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tandem

American  
[tan-duhm] / ˈtæn dəm /

adverb

  1. one following or behind the other.

    to drive horses tandem.


adjective

  1. having animals, seats, parts, etc., arranged tandem or one behind another.

noun

  1. a vehicle, as a truck, tractor, or trailer, in which a pair or pairs of axles are arranged in tandem.

  2. tandem bicycle.

  3. tandem trailer.

  4. a team of horses harnessed one behind the other.

  5. a two-wheeled carriage with a high driver's seat, drawn by two or more horses so harnessed.

  6. any of various mechanisms having a tandem arrangement.

idioms

  1. in tandem,

    1. in single file.

      They swam in tandem.

    2. in association or partnership.

tandem British  
/ ˈtændəm /

noun

  1. a bicycle with two sets of pedals and two saddles, arranged one behind the other for two riders

  2. a two-wheeled carriage drawn by two horses harnessed one behind the other

  3. a team of two horses so harnessed

  4. any arrangement of two things in which one is placed behind the other

  5. together or in conjunction

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. used as, used in, or routed through an intermediate automatic telephone exchange

    a tandem exchange

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. one behind the other

    to ride tandem

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of tandem

First recorded in 1735–45; special use (originally facetious) of Latin tandem “at length, finally,” equivalent to tam “so far” + -dem, demonstrative suffix

Explanation

Tandem describes an arrangement where people or animals are in formation, one behind the other. Couples attached at the hip sometimes like to ride tandem bicycles, which allow two people to pedal the same bike. How cute. In 1785, tandem first came into existence as a noun meaning “carriage pulled by horses harnessed one behind the other.” About a hundred years later, people started to use tandem to refer to bicycles with two seats. This type of bicycle has two sets of pedals and two seats, but only one set of wheels. To transform tandem into an adverb, just stick in in front of it. "In tandem" can just mean "together" — like two departments working in tandem on a project.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing tandem

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Crypto transactions account for a large chunk of the three companies’ revenue, so their shares tend to move in tandem with Bitcoin.

From Barron's • Apr. 14, 2026

Hungary has for some time felt like two different worlds running in tandem.

From BBC • Apr. 12, 2026

One big knock-on effect is an increase in interest rates, which usually rise in tandem with oil prices.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 21, 2026

Demand could also fall, which would bring prices back down but potentially only in tandem with a recession.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 20, 2026

If they didn’t have wood or kindling, they curled against one another, barely touching, but by morning, they’d be pressed together, breathing in tandem, cocooned in muzzy sleep, a single crescent moon.

From "Six of Crows" by Leigh Bardugo