tarantism

American  

[tar-uhn-tiz-uhm] / ˈtær ənˌtɪz əm /

Or tarentism

noun

1. a mania characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance, especially as prevalent in southern Italy from the 15th to the 17th century, popularly attributed to the bite of the tarantula.

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tarantism British  

/ ˈtærənˌtɪzəm /

noun

1. a nervous disorder marked by uncontrollable bodily movement, widespread in S Italy during the 15th to 17th centuries: popularly thought to be caused by the bite of a tarantula

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Other Word Forms

• tarantist
  noun

Etymology

Origin of tarantism

From the New Latin word tarantismus, dating back to 1630–40. See Taranto , -ism

Example Sentences

Tarantella, the name of an Italian folk dance, derives from tarantism, a form of hysteria marked by compulsive movement that swept the country’s southern region starting in the 15th century.

From New York Times • Apr. 26, 2018

The modern medical name for it is tarantism, after the wild Italian folk dance, the tarantella.

From Time Magazine Archive

This form of "possession," then, passed out of the supernatural domain, and became known as "tarantism."

From History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom by White, Andrew Dickson

Both the St. Vitus’s dance and tarantism belonged to the ages in which they appeared. 

From The Black Death The Dancing Mania by Babington, B. G. (Benjamin Guy)

Under such favourable circumstances, it is clear that tarantism must every year have made further progress. 

From The Black Death The Dancing Mania by Babington, B. G. (Benjamin Guy)