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Synonyms

tarantula

American  
[tuh-ran-chuh-luh] / təˈræn tʃə lə /

noun

tarantulas, plural tarantulae plural
  1. any of several large, hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae, as Aphonopelma chalcodes, of the southwestern U.S., having a painful but not highly venomous bite.

  2. any of various related spiders.

  3. a large wolf spider, Lycosa tarantula, of southern Europe, having a bite once thought to be the cause of tarantism.


tarantula British  
/ təˈræntjʊlə /

noun

  1. any of various large hairy mostly tropical spiders of the American family Theraphosidae

  2. a large hairy spider, Lycosa tarentula of S Europe, the bite of which was formerly thought to cause tarantism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of tarantula

1555–65; < Medieval Latin < Italian tarantola. See Taranto, -ule

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Explanation

A tarantula is a hairy, poisonous, black spider. Although they are furry and some people keep them as pets, you probably don't want to cuddle up to one. Tarantulas are found primarily in subtropical South America. Their leg spans can range from three to twelve inches, which means that a very big tarantula is about as wide as a cowboy hat! While their bites are poisonous, you won't die from tarantula venom, unless the bite gets infected.

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Vocabulary lists containing tarantula

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

There were questions over whether he was allowed to keep the tarantula in the Houses of Parliament.

From BBC May 22, 2026

Cronus was roughly 11 years old when he died, which is around the average life span of a male tarantula, according to experts at the University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital.

From BBC May 22, 2026

“My color man took all the press notes, wadded them up and hit the tarantula like swinging a bat.”

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 19, 2026

Researchers have identified four previously unknown tarantula species in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa, and they turned out to be far more unusual than expected.

From Science Daily Apr. 6, 2026

Abina crawled after her tarantula, cursing and fussing.

From "The Marvellers" by Dhonielle Clayton

I’m a Texan, so I’ve been around tarantulas my whole life, I knew what it was.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 6, 2026

In particular, he said he saw spiders like tarantulas “as a newer pet trend in the United States.”

From MarketWatch Mar. 11, 2026

That included live snakes, tarantulas and lovebirds found hidden in vehicles stopped at the UK border.

From BBC Dec. 11, 2025

Trapdoor spiders are small, secretive relatives of tarantulas.

From Science Daily Nov. 2, 2025

I stood in front of him and asked, “When did the tarantulas disappear?”

From "Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus" by Dusti Bowling

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