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Targum

American  
[tahr-goom, tahr-goom, tahr-goom] / ˈtɑr gʊm, tɑrˈgum, ˈtɑr gʊm /

noun

  • Targums,
    plural
  • Targumim
    plural
  1. a translation or paraphrase in Aramaic of a book or division of the Old Testament.


Targum British  
/ tarˈɡum, ˈtɑːɡəm /

noun

  1. an Aramaic translation, usually in the form of an expanded paraphrase, of various books or sections of the Old Testament

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of Targum

From the Aramaic word targūm literally, paraphrase, interpretation


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“People knew how good this team was,” said Tom Luicci, a former reporter for The Star-Ledger of Newark who also covered the team for The Daily Targum.

From New York Times ● Apr. 4, 2015

But the Targum of Jonathan reads: In that day shall the Messiah of Jehovah of hosts be for a crown of glory.

From The Messiah in Moses and the Prophets by Eleazar Lord

Nor does the Second Targum help us here; it gives a wild explanation of Mordecai as “pure myrrh.”

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" by Various

Targum, a Chaldee version or paraphrase of the Old Testament.

From The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning by Edward Berdoe

Borrow’s preface to Targum is dated “St. Petersburg, June 1, 1835.”

From The Life of George Borrow by Clement K. Shorter

These names do not indeed, accurately represent the authorship of the oldest Targumim, which may more correctly be regarded as later and authoritative recensions of what, in some form, had existed before.

From Jesus the Christ A Study of the Messiah and His Mission According to Holy Scriptures Both Ancient and Modern by James Edward Talmage

Rashi constantly draws inspiration from both these works, and possibly also from the Targumim to the Hagiographa, which are much more recent than the other two Targumim.

From Rashi by Adele Szold

Similar evidence is furnished by the Mishna and the Gemara, the Targums, and lastly by the Greek version of Aquila,5 which dates from the first half of the 2nd century A.D.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" by Various

Not until after A. D. 200 was the writing of the Targums authorized by Jewish custom.

From Outline Studies in the Old Testament for Bible Teachers by Jesse Lyman Hurlbut

For centuries these translations, or Targums, remained unwritten, were handed down orally, and were jealously guarded.

From Outline Studies in the Old Testament for Bible Teachers by Jesse Lyman Hurlbut

In the present connection, though not belonging properly to the Targums, may be named the Samaritan version of the Samaritan Pentateuch, printed with the originals in the Paris and London Polyglotts.

From Companion to the Bible by E. P. (Elijah Porter) Barrows

Targums, language in which they were written, 277.

From Lectures on The Science of Language by Max Müller

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