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tarpon

American  
[tahr-puhn] / ˈtɑr pən /

noun

  • tarpons,
    plural
  • tarpon
    plural
  1. a large, powerful game fish, Megalops atlantica, inhabiting the warmer waters of the Atlantic Ocean, having a compressed body and large, silvery scales.


tarpon British  
/ ˈtɑːpən /

noun

  1. a large silvery clupeoid game fish, Tarpon atlanticus, of warm Atlantic waters, having a compressed body covered with large scales: family Elopidae

  2. another name for ox-eye herring

  3. any similar related fish

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of tarpon

1675–85; earlier tarpum, trapham, terbum, of uncertain origin; compare Dutch tarpoen; words in various Indian languages of Central America ( Miskito tapam, Sumo tahpam, Rama tā́pum, Paya ta’pam ) probably ultimately < English

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Our example, upfitted with the Launch Package specification, did just that, ripping away from red lights like a spooked tarpon, and me just hanging on.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 27, 2026

Modern tarpon are large predatory fish that typically swallow smaller fish whole.

From Science Daily Jun. 12, 2026

"Bahia Honda has most likely been a place where sharks and tarpon have congregated for a very long time," says Andy Danylchuk, senior author and professor of fish conservation at UMass Amherst.

From Science Daily Jan. 22, 2024

Called the "depredation rate," the team found that 15.3% of tarpon that were hooked by anglers and fought for more than five minutes were eaten while still on the line.

From Science Daily Jan. 22, 2024

The splash of a feeding tarpon upstream put him on alert, and sure enough, the surface of the water began to shake and boil.

From "Hoot" by Carl Hiaasen

"It greatly expands our knowledge of the evolutionary history of tarpons, and it preserves unique and unusual features in exquisite 3D detail," he says.

From Science Daily Jun. 12, 2026

That did not include more than 100 manatees statewide and an untold number of fish, as well as large animals such as sharks and tarpons.

From Washington Post Aug. 28, 2018

We would swim with the tarpons and snorkel the reefs.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 26, 2018

As bites taper off, we pull anchor and head farther upstream, eyes out for telltale rolling of feeding tarpons.

From Washington Post Apr. 20, 2017

It won't be us who have to make Tom stay away from the tarpons, he wants to himself now.

From Elizabeth Visits America by Elinor Glyn

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