counsel
Americannoun
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advice; opinion or instruction given in directing the judgment or conduct of another.
- Synonyms:
- suggestion, recommendation
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interchange of opinions as to future procedure; consultation; deliberation.
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Law. the advocate or advocates engaged in the direction of a cause in court; a legal adviser or counselor.
Is counsel for the defense present?
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Theology. one of the advisory declarations of Christ, considered by some Christians as not universally binding but as given for aid in attaining moral perfection.
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Archaic. a private or secret opinion or purpose.
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Obsolete. wisdom; prudence.
verb (used with object)
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to give advice to; advise.
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to urge the adoption of, as a course of action; recommend (a plan, policy, etc.).
He counseled patience during the crisis.
verb (used without object)
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to give counsel or advice.
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to get or take counsel or advice.
idioms
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keep one's own counsel, to conceal one's ideas or opinions; keep silent.
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take counsel, to ask for or exchange advice, ideas, or opinions; deliberate; consult.
noun
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advice or guidance on conduct, behaviour, etc
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discussion, esp on future procedure; consultation
to take counsel with a friend
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a person whose advice or guidance is or has been sought
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a barrister or group of barristers engaged in conducting cases in court and advising on legal matters
counsel for the prosecution
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a policy or plan
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Christianity any of the counsels of perfection or evangelical counsels , namely poverty, chastity, and obedience
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excellent but unrealizable advice
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private opinions or plans (esp in the phrase keep one's own counsel )
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archaic wisdom; prudence
verb
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(tr) to give advice or guidance to
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(tr; often takes a clause as object) to recommend the acceptance of (a plan, idea, etc); urge
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archaic (intr) to take counsel; consult
Commonly Confused
See council.
See council
Synonym Usage
See advice.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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recounselverb (used with object)
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precounselnoun
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well-counselledadjective
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uncounselledadjective
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counselableadjective
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well-counseledadjective
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uncounseledadjective
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counsellableadjective
Conjugated Forms
Present
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have counselledperfect
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has counseledperfect 3rd person singular
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has counselledperfect 3rd person singular
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have counseledperfect
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have been counselingperfect progressive
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am counsellingprogressive 1st person singular
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are counselingprogressive
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is counselingprogressive 3rd person singular
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has been counselingperfect progressive 3rd person singular
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has been counsellingperfect progressive 3rd person singular
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am counselingprogressive 1st person singular
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have been counsellingperfect progressive
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are counsellingprogressive
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is counsellingprogressive 3rd person singular
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counselingparticiple
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counsellingparticiple
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counselssingular 3rd person
Past
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had counseledperfect
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had counselledperfect
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had been counselingperfect progressive
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were counselingprogressive plural
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was counselingprogressive singular
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was counsellingprogressive singular
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had been counsellingperfect progressive
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were counsellingprogressive plural
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counseledparticiple
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counselledparticiple
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counseledsimple
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counselledsimple
Future
Etymology
Origin of counsel
First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English noun counseil, from Anglo-French cunseil, Old French conseil, concile from Latin consilium “debate, advice, advisory body, plan,” equivalent to consil-, variant stem of consulere “to apply for advice” + -ium noun suffix; verb from Anglo-French cunseiler, Old French conseillier, from Late Latin consiliāre, derivative of consilium; see consult, -ium
Explanation
When you give counsel or counsel someone, you give advice. If your neighbor is suing you because your dog keeps eating his begonias, you might seek the counsel of a dog trainer or, if that doesn't work, a lawyer. You can get professional counsel — from a minister or psychiatrist or someone else trained in counseling — or you can get counsel from anyone you trust. You can ask your stylish friend to counsel you on your hairstyle, or you could write to Dear Abby for counsel on your lovelife. Counsel is also what you call a lawyer who represents you in court. In your begonia-eating dog case, your lawyer would be counsel for the defense.
Vocabulary lists containing counsel
The Bill of Rights
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Some Tricky Homonyms
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"Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare, Act II
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
"I counsel people to wear hearing protection when they're mowing grass instead of listening to music through earbuds," Price said.
From Science Daily • Jun. 10, 2026
Billionaire Leon Black and departing Goldman Sachs general counsel Kathryn Ruemmler are scheduled to appear before the committee in the coming weeks.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 10, 2026
However, transfers can have unintended consequences, including Medicaid penalties and tax implications, so make sure you seek out legal counsel before you make any sudden moves.
From MarketWatch • Jun. 10, 2026
Kellen was asked by Committee counsel, Brittany Brignac, whether she had witnessed "any inappropriate behaviour" from individuals including Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor.
From BBC • Jun. 8, 2026
Even now will you not listen to my counsel?’
From "The Two Towers" by J. R. R. Tolkien
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.