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Synonyms

theme

American  
[theem] / θim /

noun

themes plural
  1. a subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic.

    The need for world peace was the theme of the meeting.

    Synonyms:
    text, thesis
  2. a unifying or dominant idea, motif, etc., as in a work of art.

  3. a short, informal essay, especially a school composition.

    Synonyms:
    paper
  4. Music.

    1. a principal melodic subject in a musical composition.

    2. a short melodic subject from which variations are developed.

  5. Grammar. the element common to all or most of the forms of an inflectional paradigm, often consisting of a root with certain formative elements or modifications.

  6. Linguistics. topic.

  7. Also an administrative division of the Byzantine Empire.


adjective

  1. having a unifying theme.

    a theme restaurant decorated like a spaceship.

verb (used with object)

themed, theming
  1. to provide with a theme.

theme British  
/ θiːm /

noun

  1. an idea or topic expanded in a discourse, discussion, etc

  2. (in literature, music, art, etc) a unifying idea, image, or motif, repeated or developed throughout a work

  3. music a group of notes forming a recognizable melodic unit, often used as the basis of the musical material in a composition

  4. a short essay, esp one set as an exercise for a student

  5. linguistics the first major constituent of a sentence, usually but not necessarily the subject. In the sentence history I do like, "history" is the theme of the sentence, even though it is the object of the verb

  6. grammar another word for root 1 stem 1

  7. (in the Byzantine Empire) a territorial unit consisting of several provinces under a military commander

  8. (modifier) planned or designed round one unifying subject, image, etc

    a theme holiday

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to design, decorate, arrange, etc, in accordance with a theme

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
theme Cultural  
  1. A central idea in a piece of writing or other work of art: “The theme of desperation is found throughout his novels.” Also a short composition assigned to a student as a writing exercise.


Synonym Usage

See subject.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of theme

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English teme, theme (from Old French teme ), from Medieval Latin thema, Latin, from Greek théma “proposition, deposit,” akin to tithénai “to put, set down”

Explanation

A theme can be an underlying topic of a discussion or a recurring idea in an artistic work. Anxiety about getting married is a big theme in romantic comedies. From ancient Greek thema (via Latin and French) we get this word, whose many related uses all have to do with the idea of "the main subject of something." In music, it can be a recurring melody in a composition, or an entire song throughout a play or film (a theme song). It can also describe the decor of a setting: "The amusement park had a Wild West theme."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing theme

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This theme continues in the bathrooms, which are all different colors, including yellow and blue.

From MarketWatch Jul. 28, 2026

In 1977 she sang "Nobody Does it Better," the popular James Bond theme song from "The Spy Who Loved Me."

From Barron's Jul. 27, 2026

Among her most beloved songs are the Bond theme Nobody Does It Better and Legend In Your Own Time, a withering portrait of an arrogant man.

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

On the theme of Caesar salad, Nigella Lawson’s controversial recipe — which was criticized by fans and culinary professionals more than a decade ago — has earned its redemption by being timely, useful and effortless.

From Salon Jul. 25, 2026

Oliver started humming the Star Wars theme song.

From "The Vanderbeekers of 141st Street" by Karina Yan Glaser

Michael Kramer is the founder of Mott Capital Management and a long-only investor focused on macroeconomic themes.

From MarketWatch Jul. 28, 2026

Ondaatje, a Sri Lankan man living in Canada, makes multiculturalism and the history of exoticizing the desert key themes in “The English Patient.”

From Salon Jul. 28, 2026

These explored difficult aspects of American history — including slavery and Jim Crow — but also touched on more personal themes of family, memory, magic and spirituality.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 27, 2026

“Elevated oil prices and Middle East-related supply chain disruption are likely to be recurring themes in company commentary,” they add.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 27, 2026

In the Philippines, jeepneys are old military jeeps covered with trinkets or decked out in different themes.

From "The House That Lou Built" by Mae Respicio

The prize: A red Coca-Cola themed scarf or baseball cap.

From Barron's Jun. 27, 2026

These might include karaoke nights, themed bingo happy hours, and raves, often thrown with well-respected collectives.

From Slate Jun. 25, 2026

The show began with a rousing number featuring Yang and Rogers that was themed to one of the biggest TV shows of the past year, “Heated Rivalry.”

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 18, 2026

The celebration includes themed drinks and a “dessert in the stars,” a concept JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon pitched to Elon Musk.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 12, 2026

I don’t know what half this stuff is, but everything—and I mean everything—is Spirit of the Sea– themed.

From "The Wrong Way Home" by Kate O’Shaughnessy

Iwerks is more interested in showing us the race against time, especially for a park that deviated from the light theming and simple rides of amusement parks of the era.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 22, 2026

"We have moved away from original plans in terms of the décor in the venue and are theming it more on classic movie horror characters," he told BBC Radio 4's Women's Hour programme.

From BBC Jul. 10, 2023

Hobby Lobby, an Oklahoma-based chain of big-box craft stores, is famous for its Christian theming.

From Salon Feb. 4, 2023

The pangrams from yesterday’s Spelling Bee were nighttime and theming.

From New York Times Jul. 25, 2022

The new features include upgraded theming options and privacy features, new language controls, and, of course, plenty of back-end updates.

From The Verge Feb. 10, 2022

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