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Thermidorian

American  
[thur-mi-dawr-ee-uhn, -dohr-] / ˌθɜr mɪˈdɔr i ən, -ˈdoʊr- /
Or Thermidorean

noun

  1. a member of the French moderate group who participated in the downfall of Robespierre and his followers on the 9th Thermidor (July 27th), 1794.

  2. a supporter of the reactionary movement following this coup d'état.


Etymology

Origin of Thermidorian

From the French word thermidorien, dating back to 1820–30. See Thermidor, -ian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

According to the authors, “HTS’s trajectory has revolved around two principal axes: an ideological realignment toward the center, and a Thermidorian shift” away from the revolution.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 3, 2025

If the conflicts ended with Robespierre’s death and the ensuing Thermidorian Reaction, characterized by a retreat from violent purges in 1794-95, fundamental instability persisted until Napoleon Bonaparte imposed order.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 31, 2025

Robespierre’s execution kicked off the Thermidorian Reaction, in which France returned to more conservative policies.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 20, 2023

Thermidorian Deputies are there in those soirees; Editor Freron, Orateur du Peuple; Barras, who has known other dances than the Carmagnole.

From The French Revolution by Carlyle, Thomas

The Faubourg St. Germain mistrusted a woman whose chief friend was the wife of Thermidorian Tallien—Notre Dame de Septembre.

From Napoleon's Letters to Josephine by Hall, Henry Foljambe

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