Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

tidal

American  
[tahyd-l] / ˈtaɪd l /

adjective

  1. of, pertaining to, characterized by, or subject to tides.

    a tidal current.

  2. dependent on the state of the tide as to time of departure.

    a tidal steamer.


tidal British  
/ ˈtaɪdəl /

adjective

  1. relating to, characterized by, or affected by tides

    a tidal estuary

  2. dependent on the state of the tide

    a tidal ferry

  3. (of a glacier) reaching the sea and discharging floes or icebergs

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of tidal

First recorded in 1800–10; tide 1 + -al 1

Explanation

Anything tidal is related to the regular rise and fall of the sea level due to gravitational forces. A marine biologist might study the effects of tidal patterns on local sea life. Tidal conditions are caused by many things, from the rotation of the Earth to the position of the Moon, and tidal effects can be seen not just in the ocean tide itself, but in rivers, lakes, and currents, and even on the Earth's surface. A common name for a tsunami is a "tidal wave," although these earthquake-caused surges of ocean water don't actually have any connection to tides.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Tsunamis, formerly known as tidal waves, raz-de-marée in France or maremoti in Italy, are among the most destructive natural phenomena.

From Science Daily • May 21, 2026

For one thing, they are permanent residents of the community — teachers, firefighters, police, and service workers at the hotels, restaurants and resorts that bring in a tidal wave of visitors every winter.

From Los Angeles Times • May 19, 2026

The last of what Lamont calls “the four horsemen” of a bubble is a tidal wave of stock issuance.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 8, 2026

Grimstead and his team plan to use Jones' last known position at sea, along with weather and tidal data, to try to track where his body might have ended up.

From BBC • Apr. 29, 2026

A black tidal wave smashed into the legionnaires.

From "The Last Olympian" by Rick Riordan

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "tidal" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com