tokamak

American  

[toh-kuh-mak, tok-uh-] / ˈtoʊ kəˌmæk, ˈtɒk ə- /

noun

Physics.

1. a type of experimental nuclear fusion reactor in which a plasma of atoms circulates in a toroidal tube and is confined to a narrow beam by an electromagnetic field.

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tokamak British  

/ ˈtɒkəˌmæk /

noun

1. physics a toroidal reactor used in thermonuclear experiments, in which a strong helical magnetic field keeps the plasma from contacting the external walls. The magnetic field is produced partly by current-carrying coils and partly by a large inductively driven current through the plasma

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Etymology

Origin of tokamak

1960–65; < Russian tokamák, acronym from toroidálʾnaya kámera s aksiálʾnym magnítnym pólem toroidal chamber with an axial magnetic field

Example Sentences

Previously, researchers led by Kolemen successfully deployed a separate AI controller to predict and avoid another type of plasma instability in real time at the DIII-D tokamak.

From Science Daily

"The model refines the thinking on stabilizing the edge of the plasma for different tokamak shapes," said Jason Parisi, a staff research physicist at PPPL.

From Science Daily

Light can also help heat the plasma within ring-shaped devices known as tokamaks as scientists worldwide strive to harness the fusion process to generate green electricity.

From Science Daily

A tokamak is a donut-shaped device that uses magnetic fields to hold a plasma.

From Science Daily

DIII-D is a tokamak, a device that uses magnetic fields to confine a fusion plasma in a donut shape.

From Science Daily