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Tonkin

American  
[ton-kin, tong-] / ˈtɒnˈkɪn, ˈtɒŋ- /
Also Tongking

noun

  1. a former state in northern French Indochina, now part of Vietnam.

  2. Gulf of Tonkin, an arm of the South China Sea, west of Hainan. 300 miles (485 km) long.


Tonkin British  
/ ˈtɒŋˈkɪŋ, ˈtɒnˈkɪn /

noun

  1. a former state of N French Indochina (1883–1946), on the Gulf of Tonkin: forms the largest part of N Vietnam

  2. an arm of the South China Sea, bordered by N Vietnam, the Leizhou Peninsula of SW China, and Hainan Island. Length: about 500 km (300 miles)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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Franklin D. Roosevelt after Pearl Harbor, Lyndon B. Johnson after the Gulf of Tonkin and George W. Bush after 9/11 all sought congressional approval for war or wider military action.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 14, 2026

To do so, they used two isolated incidents of North Vietnamese patrol boats attacking a naval destroyer in the Gulf of Tonkin.

From Salon Sep. 7, 2025

"We were on tenterhooks in the sale room, it just kept going and going, it was wonderful, truly wonderful," said Jennifer Tonkin of auctioneers Bonhams.

From BBC Jun. 6, 2025

The series compellingly addresses the Gulf of Tonkin incident, the baseless claims of William Westmoreland about impending victory, and the leaking of the Pentagon Papers.

From Slate Apr. 30, 2025

President Lyndon Johnson ordered the Maddox to continue patrolling in the Tonkin Gulf.

From "Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War" by Steve Sheinkin

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