torch

¹

[tawrch]

noun

1. a light to be carried in the hand, consisting of some combustible substance, as resinous wood, or of twisted flax or the like soaked with tallow or other flammable substance, ignited at the upper end.

2. something considered as a source of illumination, enlightenment, guidance, etc..

   the torch of learning.

3. any of various lamplike devices that produce a hot flame and are used for soldering, burning off paint, etc.

4. Slang.,  an arsonist.

5. Chiefly British.,  flashlight.

verb (used without object)

1. to burn or flare up like a torch.

verb (used with object)

1. to subject to the flame or light of a torch, as in order to burn, sear, solder, or illuminate.

2. Slang.,  to set fire to maliciously, especially in order to collect insurance.

torch

²

[tawrch]

verb (used with object)

1. Masonry.,  to point (the joints between roofing slates) with a mixture of lime and hair.

torch

/ tɔːtʃ /

noun

1. US and Canadian word: flashlight. a small portable electric lamp powered by one or more dry batteries

2. a wooden or tow shaft dipped in wax or tallow and set alight

3. anything regarded as a source of enlightenment, guidance, etc

   the torch of evangelism

4. any apparatus that burns with a hot flame for welding, brazing, or soldering

5. to be in love with, esp unrequitedly

6. to set fire to; burn down

   the looted monastery was put to the torch

verb

1. slang,  (tr) to set fire to, esp deliberately as an act of arson

Other Word Forms

• torchable adjective
• torchless adjective
• torchlike adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of torch¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English noun torch(e), from Old French torche, torque, from Vulgar Latin torca (unattested) “something twisted”; torque

Origin of torch²

First recorded in 1850–60; from French torcher “to plaster with a mixture of clay and chopped straw,” derivative of torche “a twist of straw”; torch ¹

Word History and Origins

Origin of torch¹

C13: from Old French torche handful of twisted straw, from Vulgar Latin torca (unattested), from Latin torquēre to twist

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. carry the / a torch for, to be in love with, especially to suffer from unrequited love for.

   He still carries a torch for his ex-wife.

see carry a torch; pass the torch.

Example Sentences

New International Olympic Committee chief Kirsty Coventry fought back tears on Wednesday as she urged nations to come together in the 2026 Winter Games, as the torch relay set off from ancient Olympia in Greece.

Read more on Barron's

In this instance, the firefighter estimates more than a thousand trees were torched.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

Make sure you have a fully charged mobile, a torch and batteries, and any medication you need.

Read more on BBC

National Highways is working closely with the Met Office, which has told all drivers to ensure their vehicles are packed with essentials - such as food, clothing and a torch - in the event of any delays.

Read more on BBC

But I do think investors may be disappointed if they are looking for Nvidia to carry the torch in the near term, especially given its fragile action after three of the last four earnings reactions.

Read more on Barron's

Related Words

• beacon 
• lamp 
• lantern