torsion

American  

[tawr-shuhn] / ˈtɔr ʃən /

noun

• torsions
  plural

1. the act of twisting.

2. the state of being twisted.

3. Mechanics.

   1. the twisting of a body by two equal and opposite torques.

   2. the internal torque so produced.

4. Mathematics.

   1. the degree of departure of a curve from a plane.

   2. a number measuring this.

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torsion British  

/ ˈtɔːʃən /

noun

1. 1. the twisting of a part by application of equal and opposite torques at either end

   2. the condition of twist and shear stress produced by a torque on a part or component

2. the act of twisting or the state of being twisted

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torsion Scientific  

/ tôr′shən /

1. The stress on an object when torque is applied to it.

2. A mathematical operation in geometry measuring how tightly a plane is twisted.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• torsional
  adjective
• torsionally
  adverb

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• torsions
  plural

Etymology

Origin of torsion

1375–1425; 1535–45 torsion for def. 1; late Middle English torcion wringing one's bowels < Old French torsion < Late Latin torsiōn- (stem of torsiō ) torment, equivalent to tors ( us ) twisted ( see torse) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

A force that twists something is called torsion. The shape of the twisted object can also be called torsion, like the torsion of a tree's branches that makes it tricky to build a treehouse. In physics, you can calculate torsion using a formula. The turning or twisting force that causes torsion is called torque. Both words share a Latin root, torquere, "to twist or distort." Torsion first meant "wringing pain in the bowels," from the idea that abdominal pain was caused by twisted insides. Medically, torsion is still used today for conditions caused by twisting, like a torsion fracture, when a bone breaks while twisting.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

torsion torsions

There was nothing unusual in their collision, but a coincidence of torsion and tension ruptured Roigard’s patella tendon.

From BBC ● Oct. 30, 2024

The group identified key microstructural features that were created by the process's thermal and mechanical effects, including: torsion, bending, fragmentation, assimilation, oscillation and interdendritic growth.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 10, 2023

In the months after her surgery, the band that constricted her stomach slipped and she developed gastric torsion.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 24, 2023

The intestinal torsion meant the dolphin’s intestines had twisted so deeply in an area that made it impossible to reach through surgery.

From Seattle Times ● Nov. 13, 2021

It incorporated weights, counterweights, pendulums, shafts, and torsion wires.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

Structural work, which will begin later this month, includes strengthening existing beams, reducing loads and putting in additional support for torsions, Jim Bell, director of structural engineers for Arup, said.

From BBC ● Jun. 10, 2019

Nothing should upset the horse’s digestion: no blockages, gas bubbles, or torsions.

From Slate ● Aug. 2, 2012

Soft iron soon loses the structure, or becomes enfeebled, under the constant to and fro torsions requisite where we desire a constant change of polarity, as described later in the magnetic bells.

From Scientific American Supplement, No. 392, July 7, 1883 by Various

The superposed magnetism then becomes a single directive force, and we can then by a few vibrations or torsions reduce the rod to its ordinary condition.

From Scientific American Supplement, No. 392, July 7, 1883 by Various

Concerning torsions, etc., the student should read De Vries, "On Biastrepsis in its Relation to Cultivation," Ann. of Bot.,

From Disease in Plants by H. Marshall Ward

Related Words

• curve
• flourish