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tramontane

American  
[truh-mon-teyn, tram-uhn-teyn] / trəˈmɒn teɪn, ˈtræm ənˌteɪn /

adjective

  1. being or situated beyond the mountains.

  2. beyond the Alps as viewed from Italy; transalpine.

  3. of, relating to, or coming from the other side of the mountains.

  4. foreign; barbarous.


noun

  1. a person who lives beyond the mountains: formerly applied by the Italians to the peoples beyond the Alps, and by the latter to the Italians.

  2. a foreigner; outlander; barbarian.

  3. a violent, polar wind from the northwest that blows in southern France.

tramontane British  
/ trəˈmɒnteɪn /

adjective

  1. being or coming from the far side of the mountains, esp from the other side of the Alps as seen from Italy

  2. foreign or barbarous

  3. (of a wind) blowing down from the mountains

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an inhabitant of a tramontane country

  2. Also called: tramontana.  a cold dry wind blowing south or southwest from the mountains in Italy and the W Mediterranean

  3. rare a foreigner or barbarian

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of tramontane

1300–50 for an earlier sense; 1585–95 tramontane for def. 5; Middle English tramountayne pole star < Italian tramontano < Latin trānsmontānus beyond the mountains. See trans-, mount 2, -an

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

At the second night's concert, the tramontane brought an unseasonable downpour that soaked the motionless audience to the skin before the concert was called off.

From Time Magazine Archive

Perpignan's tramontane, a strong, cold wind that sweeps along the Pyrenees to the Mediterranean, kept the orchestra grabbing for their music, finally made them clip the sheets to the racks with clothespins.

From Time Magazine Archive

Early in April, 1756, another Indian irruption, led on by the French, spread consternation in the tramontane country, and threatened to exterminate the inhabitants.

From History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia by Campbell, Charles

Nay, even countries as presumptuously disdainful of tramontane literature as Italy took an interest in this memorable undertaking.

From Biographical Essays by De Quincey, Thomas

I have forgotten whether it was the mistral or the tramontane, and I do not think it matters.

From The Car That Went Abroad Motoring Through the Golden Age by Paine, Albert Bigelow

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