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Synonyms

transliteration

American  
[trans-lit-uh-rey-shuhn, tranz-] / trænsˌlɪt əˈreɪ ʃən, trænz- /

noun

  1. the act, process, or result of writing letters or words using the corresponding characters of another alphabet or writing system.

    If you are new to Jewish prayer, the complete transliterations in this prayer book will enable you to pronounce the Hebrew words and participate fully in services.


Etymology

Origin of transliteration

transliterate ( def. ) + -ion ( def. )

Explanation

Transliteration is the process of transferring a word from the alphabet of one language to another. Transliteration helps people pronounce words and names in foreign languages. Unlike a translation, which tells you the meaning of a word that's written in another language, a transliteration only gives you an idea of how the word is pronounced, by putting it in a familiar alphabet. It changes the letters from the word's original alphabet to similar-sounding letters in a different one. In Hebrew, the Jewish winter holiday is חנוכה. Its English transliteration is Hanukkah or Chanukah.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing transliteration

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But the current Draco obsession stems from the transliteration of his surname, "Ma Er Fu", which contains the Chinese characters for "horse" and "good fortune" -- an auspicious omen for the year ahead.

From Barron's • Feb. 5, 2026

The dog has the American name “Decoy” and a Japanese name, “Dekopin” or “Decopin” depending on the transliteration.

From Washington Times • Dec. 14, 2023

“The meeting almost certainly concerned, at least in part, Prigozhin’s public accusations and resulting tension with Shoygu,” the document says, using an alternative transliteration of the minister’s name.

From New York Times • May 20, 2023

Last Monday, China’s major streamers removed the vast majority of Reeves’ filmography from their sites and wiped search results related to his name in Chinese — the cumbersome transliteration “Jinu Liweisi.”

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 24, 2022

Often, books will include a transliteration of how to pronounce the lyrics as well as a translation.

From "Music and the Child" by Natalie Sarrazin

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