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trephine

[ trih-fahyn, -feen ]
/ trɪˈfaɪn, -ˈfin /
Surgery
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noun
a small circular saw with a center pin mounted on a strong hollow metal shaft to which is attached a transverse handle: used in surgery to remove circular disks of bone from the skull.
verb (used with object), tre·phined, tre·phin·ing.
to operate upon with a trephine.
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Origin of trephine

1620–30; spelling variant of trefine, originally trafine, blend of trapan (variant of trepan1) and Latin phrase trēs fīnēs three ends (the inventor's explanation)

OTHER WORDS FROM trephine

treph·i·na·tion [tref-uh-ney-shuhn], /ˌtrɛf əˈneɪ ʃən/, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use trephine in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for trephine

trephine
/ (trɪˈfiːn) /

noun
a surgical sawlike instrument for removing circular sections of bone, esp from the skull
verb
(tr) to remove a circular section of bone from (esp the skull)
Also called: trepan

Derived forms of trephine

trephination (ˌtrɛfɪˈneɪʃən), noun

Word Origin for trephine

C17: from French tréphine, from obsolete English trefine trepan 1, allegedly from Latin trēs fīnēs literally: three ends; influenced also by English trepane trepan 1
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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