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tribalism

American  
[trahy-buh-liz-uhm] / ˈtraɪ bəˌlɪz əm /

noun

  1. the customs and beliefs of tribal life and society.

  2. strong loyalty to one's own tribe, party, or group.

    the tribalism of New Yorkers.


tribalism British  
/ ˈtraɪbəˌlɪzəm /

noun

  1. the state of existing as a separate tribe or tribes

  2. the customs and beliefs of a tribal society

  3. loyalty to a tribe or tribal values

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of tribalism

First recorded in 1885–90; tribal + -ism

Explanation

The state of living in a tribe is tribalism. This word is also used to describe situations where people are overly loyal to their own group. For example, a newspaper editorial might complain about tribalism in American politics. This word was exclusively used to describe aspects of living in a traditional tribe until the mid-20th century, when it came to have a more derogatory meaning. Today, tribalism is often seen as putting one's own group above every other consideration, including kindness or justice. Tribalism can lead to bigotry and racism and, when taken to extremes, even war.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

As social psychologist Jonathan Haidt has argued, this intellectual environment can foster catastrophizing, tribalism and an exaggerated sense of vulnerability.

From The Wall Street Journal May 26, 2026

And he makes a claim for the relevance of his project: “These poems rebut the parochialism and tribalism that dog our present, even as they appeal to universal experiences and values.”

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 19, 2025

I think it is because we as a species yearn for that connection as much as we have been whipped up into tribalism and propagandized into tribalism.

From Salon Jul. 30, 2025

Before kick-off, the sounds of tribalism emerged from Everton strongholds The Blue House and The Winslow Hotel - standing directly opposite the Main Stand on Goodison Road, with its Howard Kendall Bar.

From BBC Feb. 12, 2025

Americans assume that everyone will get their tribalism.

From "Americanah" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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