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tribalism

American  
[trahy-buh-liz-uhm] / ˈtraɪ bəˌlɪz əm /

noun

  1. the customs and beliefs of tribal life and society.

  2. strong loyalty to one's own tribe, party, or group.

    the tribalism of New Yorkers.


tribalism British  
/ ˈtraɪbəˌlɪzəm /

noun

  1. the state of existing as a separate tribe or tribes

  2. the customs and beliefs of a tribal society

  3. loyalty to a tribe or tribal values

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of tribalism

First recorded in 1885–90; tribal + -ism

Explanation

The state of living in a tribe is tribalism. This word is also used to describe situations where people are overly loyal to their own group. For example, a newspaper editorial might complain about tribalism in American politics. This word was exclusively used to describe aspects of living in a traditional tribe until the mid-20th century, when it came to have a more derogatory meaning. Today, tribalism is often seen as putting one's own group above every other consideration, including kindness or justice. Tribalism can lead to bigotry and racism and, when taken to extremes, even war.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“In a world of nationalism and tribalism, of this and that, us and them,” Mr. Basciano tells us, treatment of leprosy “was a crime—but leprosy also gave space in which empathy and solidarity grew.”

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 4, 2026

And he makes a claim for the relevance of his project: “These poems rebut the parochialism and tribalism that dog our present, even as they appeal to universal experiences and values.”

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 19, 2025

“And, unfortunately, our tribalism is now breaking out, not only between each other, but it’s breaking out between states.”

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 2, 2025

Speaking from Canterbury Cathedral, she said that "in an age that craves certainty and tribalism, Anglicanism offers something quieter but stronger".

From BBC Oct. 3, 2025

Americans assume that everyone will get their tribalism.

From "Americanah" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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