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trigger

American  
[trig-er] / ˈtrɪg ər /

noun

  1. a small projecting tongue in a firearm that, when pressed by the finger, actuates the mechanism that discharges the weapon.

  2. a device, as a lever, the pulling or pressing of which releases a catch or spring.

  3. anything, as an act or event, that serves as a stimulus and initiates or precipitates a reaction or series of reactions.

  4. something that evokes the memory of a traumatic experience, setting off an intense negative emotional reaction.

    This issue of the magazine contains accounts of sexual assault, and may be a trigger for some people.

  5. Slang. triggerman.


verb (used with object)

triggers, present (3rd person singular) triggered, past participle, past triggering present participle
  1. to initiate or precipitate (a chain of events, scientific reaction, psychological process, etc.).

    Their small protest triggered a mass demonstration.

  2. to fire or explode (a gun, missile, etc.) by pulling a trigger or releasing a triggering device.

    He accidentally triggered his rifle.

  3. to set off a negative emotional reaction in (someone), as by evoking the memory of a traumatic experience, repeatedly raising a sensitive issue, etc..

    I missed seeing my mom in the ICU before she died, and imagining her there triggers me every time I see ICU footage on TV.

verb (used without object)

triggers, present (3rd person singular) triggered, past participle, past triggering present participle
  1. to release a trigger.

  2. to become active; activate.

idioms

  1. quick on the trigger, quick to act or respond; impetuous; alert.

trigger British  
/ ˈtrɪɡə /

noun

  1. a small projecting lever that activates the firing mechanism of a firearm

  2. machinery a device that releases a spring-loaded mechanism or a similar arrangement

  3. any event that sets a course of action in motion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (usually foll by off) to give rise (to); set off

  2. to fire or set in motion by or as by pulling a trigger

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
trigger More Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing trigger

    • quick on the draw (trigger)

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of trigger

First recorded in 1615–25; earlier tricker, from Dutch trekker, equivalent to trekk(en) “to pull” + -er -er 1

Explanation

A trigger is a metal lever that when pulled discharges a gun. You shoot the gun by pulling the trigger. Trigger can also mean the start of a process––violent protests might trigger a revolution. Certain scents, places, or old love songs can be said to trigger, or activate, memories. If you get weepy when you hear the national anthem, that may be because it triggers thoughts of family, home, baseball and the Fourth of July. For someone in frail health, a seemingly minor problem like getting a common cold, might trigger a series of physical responses that end up landing them in the hospital.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing trigger

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Commissioner Andrews and Massingill, the county judge, repeated that Texas counties had little authority to restrict development, warning that a moratorium could trigger lawsuits the county could not afford to fight.

From Salon • Jun. 6, 2026

A reopening of the Strait of Hormuz would likely lead to a steepening of sovereign curves, whereas a renewed escalation could trigger more flattening, they say.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 5, 2026

Shae first had to book a business-class ticket, then confirm through Emirates’s online chat that a first-class upgrade was actually available before pulling the trigger.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 5, 2026

Meanwhile, European demand for liquefied natural gas, which can be shipped across the ocean, will trigger increased use of pipelines to get unliquefied natural gas to LNG operators.

From Barron's • Jun. 5, 2026

Of course, he did not know whether Runcorn was sufficiently important to get away with this, and even if he managed it, Hermione’s non-reappearance might trigger a search before they were clear of the Ministry....

From "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" by J.K. Rowling

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