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In his book, which decade did historian Arthur Marwick call "tumultuous"?

tumultuous

American  
[too-muhl-choo-uhs, tyoo-] / tuˈmʌl tʃu əs, tju- /

adjective

  1. An image of the word tumultuous as defined by full of tumult or riotousness; marked by disturbance and uproar.

    full of tumult or riotousness; marked by disturbance and uproar.

    a tumultuous celebration.

    Synonyms:
    violent, turbulent, uproarious
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm
  2. raising a great clatter and commotion; disorderly or noisy.

    a tumultuous crowd of students.

    Synonyms:
    boisterous
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm
  3. highly agitated, as the mind or emotions; distraught; turbulent.

    Synonyms:
    unquiet
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm

tumultuous British  
/ tjuːˈmʌltjʊəs /

adjective

  1. uproarious, riotous, or turbulent

    a tumultuous welcome

  2. greatly agitated, confused, or disturbed

    a tumultuous dream

  3. making a loud or unruly disturbance

    tumultuous insurgents

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of tumultuous

First recorded in 1540–50; from Latin tumultuōsus, from tumultu(s) tumult + -ōsus -ous

Explanation

The adjective tumultuous means disruptive, troubled, or disorderly — like the tumultuous state of an unruly classroom after the teacher has stepped out for a few minutes. You might hear the adjective tumultuous in news stories about riots because it's one of the best words to describe a group of people in turmoil or disorder, but it can mean anything in a state of unrest. For example, you might steer your boat into a safe harbor before a heavy storm, so the tumultuous waves won't sweep you onto the rocks.

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Vocabulary lists containing tumultuous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

For this franchise, a tumultuous offseason has rolled into a turbulent regular season.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 1, 2026

Analysts led by Matthew Lofting gently characterized BP’s recent tumultuous history as “chequered” but said the company’s balance sheet improvement means the stock is “no longer a poison pill.”

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 23, 2026

"The world has been a bit tumultuous in the past little while," Canada's ambassador to the EU Jonathan Wilkinson told AFP.

From Barron's ● Sep. 16, 2026

Smart played Deborah Vance, a stand-up comedian whose tumultuous relationship with her young comedy writer, Ava Daniels, played by Hannah Einbinder, was at the center of HBO Max’s comedy, which ended in May.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 15, 2026

Then, amid tumultuous applause, out walked Gordie Howe, one of the legends of the game.

From "Outliers" by Malcolm Gladwell

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