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tumultuous

American  
[too-muhl-choo-uhs, tyoo-] / tuˈmʌl tʃu əs, tju- /

adjective

  1. full of tumult or riotousness; marked by disturbance and uproar.

    a tumultuous celebration.

    Synonyms:
    violent, turbulent, uproarious
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm
  2. raising a great clatter and commotion; disorderly or noisy.

    a tumultuous crowd of students.

    Synonyms:
    boisterous
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm
  3. highly agitated, as the mind or emotions; distraught; turbulent.

    Synonyms:
    unquiet
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm

tumultuous British  
/ tjuːˈmʌltjʊəs /

adjective

  1. uproarious, riotous, or turbulent

    a tumultuous welcome

  2. greatly agitated, confused, or disturbed

    a tumultuous dream

  3. making a loud or unruly disturbance

    tumultuous insurgents

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of tumultuous

First recorded in 1540–50; from Latin tumultuōsus, from tumultu(s) tumult + -ōsus -ous

Explanation

The adjective tumultuous means disruptive, troubled, or disorderly — like the tumultuous state of an unruly classroom after the teacher has stepped out for a few minutes. You might hear the adjective tumultuous in news stories about riots because it's one of the best words to describe a group of people in turmoil or disorder, but it can mean anything in a state of unrest. For example, you might steer your boat into a safe harbor before a heavy storm, so the tumultuous waves won't sweep you onto the rocks.

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Vocabulary lists containing tumultuous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

An economic planner and later an engineer at the State Planning Commission, Zhu was purged twice during the tumultuous early decades of the People's Republic.

From Barron's Aug. 12, 2026

The pair had a tumultuous seven-year relationship that spanned 2012 to 2019.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 27, 2026

They want interpretation and reassurance during tumultuous times.

From MarketWatch Jul. 24, 2026

Thus began a short, tumultuous career in left-wing politics, chronicled in “Nothing Left: Confessions of a Democratic Operative,” published next week.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 22, 2026

Billions of light- years away are still more tumultuous objects, the quasars, which may be the colossal explosions of young galaxies, the mightiest events in the history of the universe since the Big Bang itself.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

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