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In his book, which decade did historian Arthur Marwick call "tumultuous"?

tumultuous

American  
[too-muhl-choo-uhs, tyoo-] / tuˈmʌl tʃu əs, tju- /

adjective

  1. An image of the word tumultuous as defined by full of tumult or riotousness; marked by disturbance and uproar.

    full of tumult or riotousness; marked by disturbance and uproar.

    a tumultuous celebration.

    Synonyms:
    violent, turbulent, uproarious
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm
  2. raising a great clatter and commotion; disorderly or noisy.

    a tumultuous crowd of students.

    Synonyms:
    boisterous
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm
  3. highly agitated, as the mind or emotions; distraught; turbulent.

    Synonyms:
    unquiet
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm

tumultuous British  
/ tjuːˈmʌltjʊəs /

adjective

  1. uproarious, riotous, or turbulent

    a tumultuous welcome

  2. greatly agitated, confused, or disturbed

    a tumultuous dream

  3. making a loud or unruly disturbance

    tumultuous insurgents

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of tumultuous

First recorded in 1540–50; from Latin tumultuōsus, from tumultu(s) tumult + -ōsus -ous


Explanation

The adjective tumultuous means disruptive, troubled, or disorderly — like the tumultuous state of an unruly classroom after the teacher has stepped out for a few minutes. You might hear the adjective tumultuous in news stories about riots because it's one of the best words to describe a group of people in turmoil or disorder, but it can mean anything in a state of unrest. For example, you might steer your boat into a safe harbor before a heavy storm, so the tumultuous waves won't sweep you onto the rocks.

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Vocabulary lists containing tumultuous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Bryan, 30—who said “I do” in late 2025 following his highly publicized and tumultuous romance with influencer Brianna “Chickenfry” LaPaglia—picked up the palatial property earlier this year, according to TMZ.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 9, 2026

“If there’s anything tumultuous happening now . . . I wouldn’t know, I haven’t been paying attention,” she jokes, “just remember that historically, an enlightenment of epic proportions is probably not far off.”

From Salon ● Oct. 2, 2026

For this franchise, a tumultuous offseason has rolled into a turbulent regular season.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 1, 2026

After a tumultuous week for Reform, Jenner's first job is damage limitation.

From BBC ● Sep. 22, 2026

A great cry went up from the people as they saw crashing, tumultuous waters fill the dark hole.

From "Bless Me, Ultima" by Rudolfo Anaya

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