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turbulent

American  
[tur-byuh-luhnt] / ˈtɜr bjə lənt /

adjective

  1. being in a state of agitation or tumult; disturbed.

    turbulent feelings or emotions.

    Synonyms:
    disordered, tempestuous, violent, tumultuous, agitated
  2. characterized by, or showing disturbance, disorder, etc..

    the turbulent years.

  3. given to acts of violence and aggression.

    the turbulent young soldiers.


turbulent British  
/ ˈtɜːbjʊlənt /

adjective

  1. being in a state of turbulence

  2. wild or insubordinate; unruly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of turbulent

First recorded in 1530–40; from Latin turbulentus “restless,” from turb(a) “turmoil” + -ulentus -ulent

Compare meaning

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Explanation

Turbulent means chaotic, disordered, characterized by conflict. A time of war is a turbulent time for a country. If your family moves and your parents get divorced, you might call that a turbulent period in your history. This adjective also commonly describes unstable or violent movement in the atmosphere, or in oceans and rivers. When the pilot comes announces turbulent air or turbulence ahead, get ready for the plane to bump and shake. Turbulence has another specialized sense when describing an uneven flow of a liquid or gas.

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Vocabulary lists containing turbulent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Amid a turbulent season for the Angels, right-hander José Soriano has been a bright spot and a steady presence in the starting rotation and in the clubhouse.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 5, 2026

Stocks powered through a turbulent few months to log their best quarter in years.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 30, 2026

Director Craig Gillespie is no stranger to turbulent filmmaking, and his “Cruella” commendably made an underserved villain into a fully sketched character, without overrelying on callbacks.

From Salon • Jun. 27, 2026

The much anticipated - and delayed - breakthrough comes after a turbulent few years in the airline's history, and bosses are banking on customers embracing the premium but marathon flight.

From BBC • Jun. 26, 2026

Despite its turbulent start, Euergetes’ reign—and Eratosthenes’ tenure as head librarian—was on a secure footing.

From "Circumference" by Nicholas Nicastro

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