turn over

verb

1. to change or cause to change position, esp so as to reverse top and bottom

2. to start (an engine), esp with a starting handle, or (of an engine) to start or function correctly

3. to shift or cause to shift position, as by rolling from side to side

4. (tr) to deliver; transfer

5. (tr) to consider carefully

   he turned over the problem for hours

6. (tr)

   1. to sell and replenish (stock in trade)

   2. to transact business and so generate gross revenue of (a specified sum)

7. (tr) to invest and recover (capital)

8. slang,  (tr) to rob

9. slang,  (tr) to defeat utterly

10. to reform; resolve to improve one's behaviour

noun

1. 1. the amount of business, usually expressed in terms of gross revenue, transacted during a specified period

   2. ( as modifier )

      a turnover tax

2. the rate at which stock in trade is sold and replenished

3. a change or reversal of position

4. a small semicircular or triangular pastry case filled with fruit, jam, etc

5. 1. the number of workers employed by a firm in a given period to replace those who have left

   2. the ratio between this number and the average number of employees during the same period

6. banking the amount of capital funds loaned on call during a specified period

adjective

1. (prenominal) able or designed to be turned or folded over

   a turnover collar

Idioms and Phrases

Invert, bring the bottom to the top, as in We have to turn over the soil before we plant anything . [Second half of 1300s]

Shift position, as by rolling from side to side. For example, This bed is so narrow I can barely turn over . [First half of 1700s]

Rotate, cycle, as in The engine turned over but the car wouldn't start . [Early 1900s]

Think about, consider, as in She turned over the idea in her mind . [Early 1800s]

Transfer to another, surrender, as in I turned over the funds to the children . [Mid-1500s]

Do business to the extent or amount of, as in We hoped the company would turn over a million dollars the first year . [Mid-1800s]

Seem to lurch or heave convulsively, as in The plane hit an air pocket and my stomach turned over . [Second half of 1800s]

Replace or renew the constituent parts, as in Half of our staff turns over every few years . [Mid-1900s] Also see turn over a new leaf .

Example Sentences

It said the arrangement would formalise how the company has operated since 2023, when Mr Ek turned over a large portion of day-to-day management.

From BBC

The files turned over to the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee by the Jeffrey Epstein Estate appear to show that Musk had been invited to Epstein's island in December 2014.

From BBC

The project was turned over to Metro earlier this year.

From Los Angeles Times

What we do know is Crawford has never been turned over in 41 pro fights.

From BBC

He cited Mexico’s recent decision to turn over to U.S. prosecutors dozens of jailed suspects wanted in the United States.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• assign 
• convey 
• deliver 
• entrust 
• give up 
• hand over 
• pass on 
• provide 
• relinquish 
• supply 
• surrender