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ultramafic

American  
[uhl-truh-maf-ik] / ˌʌl trəˈmæf ɪk /

adjective

Geology.
  1. ultrabasic.


ultramafic Scientific  
/ ŭl′trə-măfĭk /
  1. Containing mainly mafic minerals. Used of igneous rocks and often used interchangeably with ultrabasic. Dunite is an ultramafic rock.


Etymology

Origin of ultramafic

First recorded in 1940–45; ultra- + mafic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

On the figure above, the top row has both plutonic and volcanic igneous rocks arranged in a continuous spectrum from felsic on the left to intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic toward the right.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2017

If this continues, the magma becomes increasingly silica-rich, turning ultramafic mantle into mafic magma, and mafic mantle into intermediate magma.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2017

As has already been described, igneous rocks are classified into four categories, based on either their chemistry or their mineral composition: felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2015

As a result, kimberlite eruptive material is representative of mantle compositions: it is ultramafic.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2015

The mantle includes several layers, all with the same overall ultramafic composition.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2015

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