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umlaut

American  
[oom-laut] / ˈʊm laʊt /

noun

  • umlauts
    plural
  1. Phonetics, Orthography. a diacritic (¨) used over a vowel, as ä, ö, ü, to indicate a vowel sound different from that of the letter without the diacritic, especially as so used in German.

  2. Also called vowel mutation. Linguistics, Phonetics. (in Germanic languages) assimilation in which a vowel is influenced by a following vowel or semivowel.


verb (used with object)

  1. Linguistics, Phonetics. to modify by umlaut.

  2. Phonetics, Orthography. to write an umlaut over.

umlaut British  
/ ˈʊmlaʊt /

noun

  1. the mark (¨) placed over a vowel in some languages, such as German, indicating modification in the quality of the vowel Compare diaeresis

  2. (esp in Germanic languages) the change of a vowel within a word brought about by the assimilating influence of a vowel or semivowel in a preceding or following syllable

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of umlaut

1835–45; < German, equivalent to um- about, around + Laut sound


Explanation

If you've ever studied German, you've seen an umlaut. It's a mark that looks like two dots over a letter, and it signifies a shift in pronunciation. Properly speaking, only German and Hungarian words have these two dots over a vowel to indicate a change in sound (as in doppelgänger and über), but loosely, people sometimes refer to its twin, the dieresis (as in naïve) as an umlaut. The word is German and means "change of sound," from um, "about," and laut, "sound."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing umlaut

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Trying to get my lips and tongue from the ge- to the umlaut, then back around to the -lichkeit was, frankly, too much.

From Slate ● Feb. 25, 2025

His English was poor, though he had just sacrificed an umlaut in his surname in deference to American spelling.

From New York Times ● Feb. 2, 2023

"Across all categories we see the system becoming more mature and stable", said Hakan Ekman, one of the study's authors. umlaut conducted a similar ranking in 2020 in California.

From Reuters ● Jan. 31, 2022

Ambition led Mr. Kruger to Paris and London, where he studied French and English, and dropped the umlaut in his surname, in the hope of landing more-glamorous roles in foreign films.

From Washington Post ● Jan. 20, 2022

Mutā′tion, act or process of changing a vowel through the influence of one in the next syllable—the German umlaut: change: succession.—adjs.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) by Various

But as he hurled his partner high above the ice, he was thrown off balance by grammar and umlauts.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 17, 2026

It’s been a rough week for fans of legendary heavy metal groups with umlauts in their names.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 11, 2023

His song titles often feature extraneous umlauts, and while the accent mark highlights different vowel sounds, Yeat seems obsessed with creating new sounds entirely.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 1, 2023

Not the tune itself, so much—John Legend’s marble-mouthed way of making all vowels partial umlauts turned the anthem into an accidental art song.

From The New Yorker ● Jun. 3, 2016

Written Astrolinguish was awash in diacritical marks, with lots of umlauts, accents, and tildes.

From "The 57 Bus" by Dashka Slater

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