underground

American  

[uhn-der-ground, uhn-der-ground] / ˈʌn dərˈgraʊnd, ˈʌn dərˌgraʊnd /

adverb

1. beneath the surface of the ground.

   traveling underground by subway.

2. in concealment or secrecy; not openly.

   subversion carried on underground.

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adjective

1. existing, situated, operating, or taking place beneath the surface of the ground.

2. used, or for use, underground.

3. hidden or secret; not open.

   underground political activities.

4. published or produced by political or social radicals or nonconformists.

   an underground newspaper.

5. avant-garde; experimental.

   an underground movie.

6. critical of or attacking the established society or system.

   underground opinion.

7. of or for nonconformists; unusual.

   an underground vegetarian restaurant.

noun

1. the place or region beneath the surface of the ground.

2. an underground space or passage.

3. a secret organization fighting the established government or occupation forces.

   He fought in the French underground during the Nazi occupation of France.

4. (often initial capital letter) a movement or group existing outside the establishment and usually reflecting unorthodox, avant-garde, or radical views.

5. Chiefly British. a subway system.

verb (used with object)

1. to place beneath the surface of the ground.

   to underground utility lines.

underground British  

adjective

1. occurring, situated, or used below ground level

   an underground tunnel

   an underground explosion

2. secret; hidden

   underground activities

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adverb

1. going below ground level

   the tunnel led underground

2. into hiding or secrecy

   the group was driven underground

noun

1. a space or region below ground level

2. 1. a movement dedicated to overthrowing a government or occupation forces, as in the European countries occupied by the German army in World War II

   2. ( as modifier )

      an underground group

3. US and Canadian equivalent: subway.  an electric passenger railway operated in underground tunnels

4. (usually preceded by the)

   1. any avant-garde, experimental, or subversive movement in popular art, films, music, etc

   2. ( as modifier )

      the underground press

      underground music

Etymology

Origin of underground

First recorded in 1565–75; under- + ground ¹

Example Sentences

Woods developed methods for routing electrical power underground, helping to establish the foundations of what later became known as the third-rail system.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 18, 2026

You have the unhappy feeling you are underground, and not atop a building in sunny Southern California.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 17, 2026

Gas in underground storage likely increased by 51 Bcf to 1,962 Bcf, according to a Wall Street Journal survey of analysts.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 16, 2026

However, less is known about the underground railroad that ran southbound to Mexico.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 16, 2026

Sometimes I find myself underground, following the path of a worm as it burrows through miles of subterranean soil.

From "Kwame Crashes the Underworld" by Craig Kofi Farmer

Related Words

• clandestine
• experimental
• hidden
• private