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undergrowth

American  
[uhn-der-grohth] / ˈʌn dərˌgroʊθ /

noun

  1. low-lying vegetation or small trees growing beneath larger trees; underbrush.

  2. the condition of being undergrown or undersized.

  3. short, fine hair underlying longer, outer wool or fur.


undergrowth British  
/ ˈʌndəˌɡrəʊθ /

noun

  1. small trees, bushes, ferns, etc, growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

  2. the condition of being undergrown

  3. a growth of short fine hairs beneath longer ones; underfur

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of undergrowth

First recorded in 1590–1600; under- + growth

Explanation

The plants that grow on a forest floor, including shrubs and small trees, are called undergrowth. If you leave a marked hiking trail in the woods, you might have a hard time getting through the undergrowth. You won't find a lot of undergrowth in a North American forest in the winter — most ferns and other plants die back, and many shrubs and trees lose their leaves. In the summertime, however, undergrowth can be thick and dense under the taller, older trees. This noun dates from the 1600s, a combination of under, "beneath or below," and growth, "something that has grown."

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Vocabulary lists containing undergrowth

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

During the wet spring, she said, undergrowth flourished, leaving an enormous layer of tinder once heat waves took hold in June.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 30, 2026

They may be less wild about another policy Resco de Dios favors: keeping undergrowth in check with more controlled burning, including in protected forests.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 30, 2026

The car crashed deep in undergrowth near a roundabout, and they were not found for 46 hours.

From BBC Jul. 21, 2026

He was surrounded by the soldiers again, who found him hiding in the undergrowth, the head of the military explained.

From Barron's Feb. 23, 2026

He took Jones deeper into the pines, through thick undergrowth, to a man partly concealed by the brush.

From "Chasing Lincoln's Killer" by James L. Swanson

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