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underwrite

American  
[uhn-der-rahyt, uhn-der-rahyt] / ˌʌn dərˈraɪt, ˈʌn dərˌraɪt /

verb (used with object)

  • underwrites,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • underwrote,
    past
  • underwritten,
    past participle
  • underwriting
    present participle
  1. to write under or at the foot of, especially under other written matter.

  2. to sign one's name, as to a document.

  3. to show agreement with or to support by or as if by signing one's name to, as a statement or decision.

  4. to bind oneself to contribute a sum of money to (an undertaking).

    Wealthy music lovers underwrote the experimental concerts.

  5. to guarantee the sale of (a security issue to be offered to the public for subscription).

  6. Insurance.

    1. to write one's name at the end of (a policy), thereby becoming liable in case of certain losses specified in the policy.

    2. to insure.

    3. to assume liability to the extent of (a specified sum) by way of insurance.

    4. to select or rate (risks) for insurance.


verb (used without object)

  • underwrites,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • underwrote,
    past
  • underwritten,
    past participle
  • underwriting
    present participle
  1. to underwrite something.

  2. to carry on the business of an underwriter.

underwrite British  
/ ˌʌndəˈraɪt, ˈʊndəˌraɪt /

verb

  1. finance to undertake to purchase at an agreed price any unsold portion of (a public issue of shares, etc)

  2. to accept financial responsibility for (a commercial project or enterprise)

  3. insurance

    1. to sign and issue (an insurance policy) thus accepting liability if specified losses occur

    2. to insure (a property or risk)

    3. to accept liability up to (a specified amount) in an insurance policy

  4. to write (words, a signature, etc) beneath (other written matter); subscribe

  5. to support or concur with (a decision, statement, etc) by or as if by signature

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of underwrite

First recorded before 1400–50; late Middle English, translation of Latin subscrībere “to write underneath, sign, subscribe”; see origin at subscribe

Explanation

To underwrite is to insure or promise to be financially responsible in case of loss or damage. An insurance agent can underwrite your renter's insurance policy, which protects you if there's a fire or robbery, for example. Insurance companies can underwrite, estimating the value of a life or property, and so can large banks — when a bank underwrites a loan, it means they carefully check the borrower's credit history. The word underwrite comes from the Old English underwritan, "write at the foot of," and originally is exactly what underwriters did, signing their names at the bottom of an assessment of risk, promising to pay in case of disaster in exchange for a set amount of money.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing underwrite

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"We are bringing the world's leading long-term capital providers together to independently underwrite AI infrastructure."

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

Pantheon already had exposure to over 80% of the underlying portfolio companies, allowing the firm to underwrite and price the transaction quickly.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 6, 2026

NBMs allow investors to underwrite a larger portion of the company’s earnings than prior commodity cycles have allowed, he explained, and that marks a “structural change” for the company’s EPS profile.

From MarketWatch Jul. 13, 2026

“They want to underwrite on a deal by deal basis, they want to understand what they are investing in,” he says.

From Barron's May 23, 2026

It is possible for Princeton to underwrite all your expenses at the school if you qualify.

From "Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography" by Mark Mathabane

Democracy is the heart of our nation’s constitutional regime, and its health underwrites the Constitution’s own vitality.

From Slate Jul. 20, 2026

Carvana underwrites its own loans, giving it an advantage to used car salesmen, reflected in its cars worth $500 to $1000 versus rivals after reconditioning, helped by its scale, Bellas said.

From Barron's May 13, 2026

“Affirm underwrites every application and we only approve people for what we believe they can responsibly afford to repay as Affirm never charges any late or hidden fees. We’re approaching this use case thoughtfully.”

From MarketWatch Feb. 13, 2026

It underwrites a swath of specialized risks, including for natural disasters, shipping, aviation and cyberattacks.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 19, 2025

Un′derwriter, one who insures, as shipping, so called because he underwrites his name for a certain amount to the conditions of the policy; Un′derwriting.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 4 of 4: S-Z and supplements) by Various

The Insolvency Service, a branch of the Department of Business and Trade, ran the company and underwrote its losses after it collapsed in 2019.

From BBC May 13, 2026

For more than a decade, she covered consumer lending broadly, with a focus on how lenders underwrote loans and borrowers' ability to repay them.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 25, 2026

In late October, brokerage industry regulator Finra started conducting a “review of firm practices” at the multiple firms that underwrote small-cap foreign IPOs between 2023 and September of this year.

From Barron's Dec. 3, 2025

And it represents a sobering turnabout for a foundation so prolific at Columbia that it underwrote both the Russ Berrie Medical Science Pavilion and the Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center.

From New York Times May 10, 2024

Howard embraced the idea, underwrote the entire cost, and arranged to have Ridgewood’s orchards, fields, and dairy supply the hospital with food.

From "Seabiscuit: An American Legend" by Laura Hillenbrand

Issuing $1.25 billion in common stock through an underwritten public offering, another $2 billion in an at-the-market offering and $3.75 billion in convertible preferred stock interests could widen the pool of shares.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 11, 2026

Alphabet said it plans to issue $30 billion in concurrent underwritten public offerings consisting of $15 billion of mandatory convertible preferred stock and $15 billion in its class A and class C common equity.

From Barron's Jun. 1, 2026

The US wants "a genuinely stable equilibrium" and wants to "preserve the conditions that have long underwritten peace and prosperity in this region", he added.

From BBC May 30, 2026

His bandmates are pretty funny but so underwritten that one even gives a big speech about how he’s more than just a bit player in Rick’s life.

From Los Angeles Times May 28, 2026

Lee had already underwritten the funeral and sent a wash basket of groceries to the stricken families.

From "Cannery Row" by John Steinbeck

CoreWeave shows what that underwriting looks like when the hardware is reusable.

From MarketWatch Aug. 20, 2026

Instead, “this dividend is possible due to State Farm Mutual’s financial strength and a stronger than expected underwriting performance in 2025,” the company’s website said.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 19, 2026

State Farm is the only major auto insurer to announce a dividend payout, citing its financial strength and a stronger-than-expected underwriting performance in 2025.

From MarketWatch Aug. 18, 2026

Early in the pandemic, as mortgage rates plunged, lenders competed for business by easing underwriting standards.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 13, 2026

Much of the rest went to underwriting the publication of books that few cared to own.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

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