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unicellular

American  
[yoo-nuh-sel-yuh-ler] / ˌyu nəˈsɛl yə lər /

adjective

  1. having or consisting of a single cell.


unicellular British  
/ ˌjuːnɪˈsɛljʊlə /

adjective

  1. (of organisms, such as protozoans and certain algae) consisting of a single cell

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

unicellular Scientific  
/ yo̅o̅′nĭ-sĕlyə-lər /
  1. Having or consisting of a single cell.

  2. Compare multicellular


Other Word Forms

  • unicellularity noun

Etymology

Origin of unicellular

First recorded in 1855–60; uni- + cellular

Explanation

In biology, the adjective unicellular describes an organism that has only one single cell, like most kinds of bacteria. You're most likely to see the word unicellular in a biology textbook, where it is used to talk about microscopic, single-celled organisms. Many types of fungi are unicellular, as well as amoebas, bacteria, and other tiny creatures and plants. The word unicellular combines the Latin prefix meaning "one," uni, and the word cellular, which has the root word cella, "small room."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing unicellular

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Yeast are unicellular fungi that ferment sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

From Salon • Sep. 4, 2024

For example, the researchers found evidence of "heterospecific killing," where a cell engulfs and kills a cell of a different species, across a wide range of unicellular, facultatively multicellular, and obligate multicellular organisms.

From Science Daily • May 21, 2024

They are also astonishingly canny for unicellular organisms, with the ability to rapidly develop new defenses against antibiotics and then pass them along to other bacteria through genetic material.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 3, 2024

The vast unicellular world gets a single green blob labeled “microbe.”

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 12, 2023

All research shows that unicellular fungi, algæ, infusoria, and so forth, in dividing, transmit specific characters so strongly and in detail so minute that their descendants, a million generations off, resemble them in every respect.

From The Biological Problem of To-day Preformation Or Epigenesis? The Basis of a Theory of Organic Development by Hertwig, Oscar