tear

¹

[ teer ]

noun

1. a drop of the saline, watery fluid continually secreted by the lacrimal glands between the surface of the eye and the eyelid, serving to moisten and lubricate these parts and keep them clear of foreign particles.

   Synonyms: teardrop

2. this fluid appearing in or flowing from the eye as the result of emotion, especially grief:

   to shed tears.

3. something resembling or suggesting a tear, as a drop of a liquid or a tearlike mass of a solid substance, especially having a spherical or globular shape at one end and tapering to a point at the other:

   little tears of morning dew.

4. Glassmaking. a decorative air bubble enclosed in a glass vessel; air bell.
5. tears, grief; sorrow.

verb (used without object)

1. to fill up and overflow with tears, as the eyes (often followed by up ):

   My eyes were tearing in the wind. He teared up when he heard the news.

tear

²

[ tair ]

verb (used with object)

tore or (Archaic) taretorn or (Archaic) taretearing

1. to pull apart or in pieces by force, especially so as to leave ragged or irregular edges.

   Synonyms: rive, rip, rend

   Antonyms: sew, repair, mend

2. to pull or snatch violently; wrench away with force:

   to tear wrappings from a package; to tear a book from someone's hands.

3. to distress greatly:

   anguish that tears the heart.

   Synonyms: afflict, shatter, crack, break (one's) heart

4. to divide or disrupt:

   a country torn by civil war.

   Synonyms: splinter, split, disunite

   Antonyms: bind, join, reunite, unite

5. to wound or injure by or as if by rending; lacerate.

   Synonyms: mangle, cut, slash

6. to produce or effect by rending:

   to tear a hole in one's coat.

7. to remove by force or effort:

   to be unable to tear oneself from a place.

verb (used without object)

torn or (Archaic) taretearingtore or (Archaic) tare

1. to become torn.
2. to make a tear or rent.
3. to move or behave with force, violent haste, or energy:

   The wind tore through the trees; cars tearing up and down the highway; I was tearing around all afternoon trying to find sandals for the beach.

noun

1. the act of tearing.
2. a rent or fissure.

   Synonyms: split, rift, rip

3. a rage or passion; violent flurry or outburst.
4. Informal. a spree.

verb phrase

1. 1. to tear into small shreds:

      He tore up the drawings because she had criticized them.

   2. to cancel or annul:

      to tear up a contract.

2. 1. to pluck violently at; attempt to tear:

      She tore at the bandages until they loosened.

   2. to distress; afflict:

      remorse that tears at one's soul.

3. Slang. to perform or do, especially rapidly or casually:

   to tear off a poem; to tear off a set of tennis.

4. 1. to pull down; destroy; demolish.
   2. to disparage or discredit:

      to tear down one's friends behind their backs.

5. Informal.
   1. to attack impulsively and heedlessly:

      He tore into the food with a will.

   2. to attack verbally:

      She tore into him for being late for dinner.

tear

¹

/ tɪə /

noun

1. See tears
   a drop of the secretion of the lacrimal glands See tears
2. something shaped like a hanging drop

   a tear of amber

tear

²

/ tɛə /

verb

1. to cause (material, paper, etc) to come apart or (of material, etc) to come apart; rip
2. tr to make (a hole or split) in (something)

   to tear a hole in a dress

3. introften foll byalong to hurry or rush

   to tear along the street

4. tr; usually foll by away or from to remove or take by force
5. whenintr, often foll by at to cause pain, distress, or anguish (to)

   it tore at my heartstrings to see the starving child

6. tear one's hair informal.
   tear one's hair to be angry, frustrated, very worried, etc

noun

1. a hole, cut, or split
2. the act of tearing
3. a great hurry; rush
4. on a tear slang.
   on a tear showing a sudden burst of energy

tear

/ tîr /

1. A drop of the clear salty liquid secreted by glands (lacrimal glands) in the eyes. Tears wet the membrane covering the eye and help rid the eye of irritating substances.

Derived Forms

• ˈtearless, adjective
• ˈtearable, adjective
• ˈtearer, noun

Other Words From

• teara·ble adjective
• teara·ble·ness noun
• tearer noun
• un·teara·ble adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of tear¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun ter(e), Old English tēar, tēor, tehher, taeher; cognate with Old High German zahar, Old Norse tār, Gothic tagr, Greek dákry, Latin lacrima; verb derivative of the noun; lachrymal

Origin of tear²

First recorded before 900; Middle English verb teren, ter(e), tern, Old English teran “to tear, rend, bite, lacerate,” cognate with Dutch teren, Old High German zeran “to destroy,” German zehren “to consume,” Gothic ga-tairan “to tear, destroy,” Greek dérein “to flay, skin”

Word History and Origins

Origin of tear¹

Old English tēar, related to Old Frisian, Old Norse tār, Old High German zahar, Greek dakri

Origin of tear²

Old English teran; related to Old Saxon terian, Gothic gatairan to destroy, Old High German zeran to destroy

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. in tears, weeping:

   He was in tears over the death of his dog.

2. tear it, Slang. to ruin all hope; spoil everything.
3. tear one's hair, to manifest extreme anxiety, grief, anger, or frustration: Also tear one's hair out.

   I'm so upset, I could just tear my hair out.

More idioms and phrases containing tear

• rip (tear) into
• wear and tear
• tears
• torn

Synonym Study

Tear, rend, rip mean to pull apart. To tear is to split the fibers of something by pulling apart, usually so as to leave ragged or irregular edges: to tear open a letter. Rend implies force or violence in tearing apart or in pieces: to rend one's clothes in grief. Rip implies vigorous tearing asunder, especially along a seam or line: to rip the sleeves out of a coat.

Example Sentences

The recent tech stock tear has increased the wealth of Bezos, the richest man in the world, to $205 billion, making him the first person in history to be worth more than $200 billion.

From Fortune

The anti-fray design means you won’t have to deal with all the wear and tear that comes with regular use.

From Popular-Science

Laugh at “Like Crazy” and don’t be surprised if there’s a tear or two.

From Washington Blade

Then with my wife almost in tears, he threatened her with jail if she refused to sign.

From Voice of San Diego

Tech shares have been on a tear this year as the Covid-19 pandemic drove more people online, lifting the fortunes of the companies’ founders and putting the industry under increased scrutiny.

From Fortune

Sam watches her fall apart, tear herself apart and is desperate.

From The Daily Beast

And then he went on a tear in early 2013, creating one provocation after another, seemingly every day for more than two months.

From The Daily Beast

As Kate was driven away, she appeared to wipe a tear from her eye.

From The Daily Beast

Many of those gathering in the run-up to the grand jury decision wore hockey and tear gas masks to conceal their identity.

From The Daily Beast

In other news, black and white pin-up shots are now officially less valuable than life-size Tiger Beat tear outs.

From The Daily Beast

Louis turned at the exclamation, and looked on the faithful servant; but no tear was in his eye, no sound on his lip.

From Project Gutenberg

By what word is the relation between “pendulum” and “a smile and tear” described?

From Project Gutenberg

In the tear-stained story of humanity there has never been aught to surpass the thrilling record of Cawnpore.

From Project Gutenberg

In a short time you will be able, in the language of Dr. Johnson, “to tear out the heart of any book.”

From Project Gutenberg

The horizon, however, was lowering and hazy, and the sun had not force enough to tear the murky veil asunder.

From Project Gutenberg

Related Words

• break
• crack
• damage
• divide
• grab
• injure
• mangle
• pull
• rive
• rupture
• separate
• sever
• shred
• slash
• snatch
• split
• wrench
• yank