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rupture

American  
[ruhp-cher] / ˈrʌp tʃər /

noun

  • ruptures
    plural
  1. An image of the word rupture as defined by the act of breaking or bursting.

    the act of breaking or bursting.

    The flood led to the rupture of the dam.

  2. the state of being broken or burst.

    a rupture in the earth's surface.

    Synonyms:
    burst, split, break, fracture
    Antonyms:
    union, seam
  3. a breach of harmonious, friendly, or peaceful relations.

  4. Pathology. hernia, especially abdominal hernia.


verb (used with object)

  • ruptures,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • ruptured,
    past participle,  past
  • rupturing
    present participle
  1. to break or burst.

    He ruptured a blood vessel.

    Synonyms:
    disrupt, split, fracture
    Antonyms:
    unite
  2. to cause a breach of.

    to rupture friendly relations.

  3. Pathology. to affect with hernia.

verb (used without object)

  • ruptures,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • ruptured,
    past participle,  past
  • rupturing
    present participle
  1. to suffer a break or rupture.

rupture British  
/ ˈrʌptʃə /

noun

  1. the act of breaking or bursting or the state of being broken or burst

  2. a breach of peaceful or friendly relations

  3. pathol

    1. the breaking or tearing of a bodily structure or part

    2. another word for hernia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to break or burst or cause to break or burst

  2. to affect or be affected with a rupture or hernia

  3. to undergo or cause to undergo a breach in relations or friendship

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of rupture

1475–85; < Latin ruptūra (noun), equivalent to rupt ( us ) (past participle of rumpere to break) + -ūra -ure

Explanation

A rupture is a break or tear in something that pulls it apart. A rupture can be a literal break, like the one that happens in, say, a gas line, or it can be more figurative, as in a friendship or a business deal. The oil spill was less of a spill than it was a rupture: the line leading to the well was severed, allowing the oil to flow into the ocean. Rupture works as both a noun and a verb. You can rupture the silence by screaming your head off, and any number of events in Star Trek can cause a rupture in the space-time continuum.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing rupture

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Underneath this united organizational front is a rupture.

From Slate Sep. 16, 2026

In the long run, a lasting rupture could even weigh on Dubai's economy.

From Barron's Sep. 13, 2026

The embryo grows until it causes the organ to rupture, triggering catastrophic bleeding.

From Salon Sep. 13, 2026

His is just one of many experiences that is fuelling diplomatic tension and threatening to rupture relations between South Africa and other countries on the continent.

From BBC Aug. 3, 2026

Her hands were bony, and there were veins so close to the surface that it looked like you could rupture her skin if you touched her too hard.

From "Krik? Krak!" by Edwidge Danticat

The catastrophic explosion occurs when a pressurized vessel containing a liquid ruptures.

From Los Angeles Times May 28, 2026

If so, they could function as a widespread system of natural earthquake brakes that prevents some ruptures from escalating into even larger events.

From Science Daily May 16, 2026

You may not know you have high blood pressure until something goes wrong and that extra pressure ruptures a blood vessel - like a burst pipe – causing a stroke or a heart attack.

From BBC May 15, 2026

The Mayas’ sense of time was cyclical; social and demographic ruptures were the standard rather than the exception.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 20, 2026

Sparks flowed from the slim elfin fingers, intuitively targeting bruises, breaks, or ruptures.

From "Artemis Fowl" by Eoin Colfer

Thurman had to have her fallopian tube removed after it ruptured.

From Salon Sep. 13, 2026

Pennsylvania counted the death as one of two measles deaths, but the local coroner said the infant died from a ruptured spleen.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 4, 2026

Denmark's Rune, a good friend of Alcaraz, is returning to training after he ruptured his Achilles in October last year.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2026

Tommy John, who ruptured a ligament in his left elbow in 1974, agreed to a radical surgery that revived his career and changed baseball.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 16, 2026

They didn’t know an aneurysm had ruptured in the network of blood vessels at the bottom of her brain called the circle of Willis.

From "The Line Tender" by Kate Allen

The Phantom’s front landing collapsed, piercing the floorboard under the cockpit and rupturing the charge on his ejection seat.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 15, 2026

Ekitike, 24, had an impressive start to life at Anfield before rupturing his Achilles tendon in April, and the hope is he will be fit for the second half of this season.

From BBC Aug. 23, 2026

One fault rupturing could prompt a nearby fault — almost already to rupture — to go off in a quake.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 26, 2026

On Friday, authorities described the tank exploding or rupturing as the only possible outcomes, but on Saturday Covey said: "Letting this thing just fail and blow up is unacceptable."

From Barron's May 23, 2026

I had to hold the phone from my eardrum for fear of him rupturing it.

From "The Secret Life of Bees" by Sue Monk Kidd

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