usurp
Americanverb (used with object)
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usurps,
present (3rd person singular)
-
usurped,
past participle, past
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usurping
present participle
-
to seize and hold (a position, office, power, etc.) by force or without legal right.
The pretender tried to usurp the throne.
-
to use without authority or right; employ wrongfully.
The magazine usurped copyrighted material.
verb (used without object)
-
usurps,
present (3rd person singular)
-
usurped,
past participle, past
-
usurping
present participle
verb
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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usurpationnoun
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usurpernoun
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self-usurpverb (used without object)
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nonusurpingadjective
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unusurpingadjective
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usurpativeadjective
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nonusurpinglyadverb
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usurpinglyadverb
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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usurpsimple
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usurpssimple
-
have usurpedperfect
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has usurpedperfect
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am usurpingprogressive
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are usurpingprogressive
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is usurpingprogressive
-
have been usurpingperfect progressive
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has been usurpingperfect progressive
Past
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usurpedsimple
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had usurpedperfect
-
was usurpingprogressive
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were usurpingprogressive
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had been usurpingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of usurp
First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English, from Latin ūsūrpāre “to take possession through use,” equivalent to ūsū (ablative of ūsus “act of using, employment” ( see use) + -rp-, reduced form of -rip-, combining form of rapere “to seize” + -āre infinitive ending
Explanation
If you take over your neighbor's backyard and claim his in-ground swimming pool as your own, you might seize control of, or usurp his yard, but he'll probably call the cops on you. Leaders who usurp power don't ask for permission to take control of their country. They seize power, often with the help of a large army of followers. A usurper doesn't have to be human. A brand-new radio station can usurp the most popular station in town by playing a better mix of music.
Vocabulary lists containing usurp
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
We didn’t want to usurp public resources to undergo a new inspection.
From Salon ● Oct. 4, 2026
For the most part, California has declined to usurp local governments’ power to decide what is built where, which has yielded relentless development of wildlands.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 30, 2026
They are, er, not wholly convinced that there's a level playing field when the east coast is threatening to usurp a giant from the west.
From BBC ● May 13, 2026
Tuesday's latest reverse meant Celtic missed the chance to usurp Hearts at the top of the table.
From Barron's ● Dec. 31, 2025
Now, a god cannot usurp another god’s symbol of power directly—that is forbidden by the most ancient of divine laws.
From "The Lightning Thief" by Rick Riordan
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They argue that it does not properly hold members of the Sackler family accountable and that it usurps states’ ability to try to do so.
From Seattle Times ● Dec. 16, 2021
It usurps the previous record-holder, found in a 5,000-year-old Scandinavian mass grave associated with a possible plague epidemic.
From Washington Post ● Jul. 16, 2021
Unrest swells in an African township when a government officer usurps power from a local policeman.
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 13, 2020
Humbly, she understood that death sometimes usurps small liberties.
From Slate ● May 16, 2020
In some ways, she thinks he usurps what should be her role.
From "Drama High" by Michael Sokolove
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Hipsters war have now been usurped by a new stereotype: the tech bro.
From Slate ● Sep. 6, 2026
Gemini 2.5 Pro, released in March 2025, and Gemini 3.0 Pro, released in November 2025, enjoyed brief stints at the frontier until Anthropic’s Claude models usurped them, Schwarz said.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 15, 2026
Ultimately, society’s ingrained fear of missing out on making money will be usurped by the fear of losing money.
From Barron's ● Apr. 15, 2026
The later stages of the show highlight a few transitional designers whose work either shaped or anticipated the Midcentury Modernist movement that usurped Art Deco.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 23, 2025
Being pushed unceremoniously to one side—which was precisely what I wished—he usurped my place, and proceeded to accompany himself: for he could play as well as sing.
From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë
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Newly shipwrecked on the island is Tolomeo’s usurping brother, Alessandro, who is having second thoughts.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 28, 2026
Apple had previously drawn close to usurping Nvidia by market value earlier this month.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 27, 2026
Mutharika, who held the top job from 2014 to 2020, seems to have triumphed in last week's general election, usurping his long-time rival, President Lazarus Chakwera.
From BBC ● Sep. 24, 2025
Because birth rates around the globe have been on the decline for more than a decade, trends in pet primacy are regularly framed as usurping the rightful role of human children.
From Salon ● Jun. 16, 2025
It would not do to make him feel as if his mother were usurping his place.
From "A Game of Thrones" by George R.R. Martin
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.