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vaccinia

American  
[vak-sin-ee-uh] / vækˈsɪn i ə /

noun

  1. a variant of the cowpox virus that became established in vaccines derived from cowpox-inoculated humans.

  2. Pathology. an acute infection caused by inoculation with vaccinia virus as a prophylactic against smallpox, characterized by localized pustular eruptions.


vaccinia British  
/ vækˈsɪnɪə /

noun

  1. a technical name for cowpox

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of vaccinia

From New Latin, dating back to 1800–10; see origin at vaccine, -ia

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This vaccine is also based on vaccinia virus, however the version of the vaccinia virus in the ACAM2000 vaccine is able to replicate in a person’s cells.

From Scientific American Aug. 8, 2022

The Jynneos vaccine is given in two doses four weeks apart and contains a live vaccinia virus.

From Salon Aug. 6, 2022

“With smallpox eradicated in 1980, it disappeared into the freezer,” says Gerd Sutter, a virologist at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, who has studied Mayr’s vaccinia strain for decades.

From Science Magazine Jun. 7, 2022

In 1959, German microbiologist Anton Mayr took a strain of vaccinia, a poxvirus used to inoculate against smallpox, and started to grow it in cells taken from chicken embryos.

From Science Magazine Jun. 7, 2022

It is only when we contrast the loathsomeness and danger of smallpox with the mildness and safety of vaccinia and varioloid that we grasp the greatness of the work which Jenner did for mankind.

From Popular Science Monthly Oct, Nov, Dec, 1915 — Volume 86 by Anonymous

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