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Synonyms

valance

American  
[val-uhns, vey-luhns] / ˈvæl əns, ˈveɪ ləns /

noun

  1. a short curtain or piece of drapery that is hung from the edge of a canopy, from the frame of a bed, etc.

  2. a short ornamental piece of drapery placed across the top of a window.


valance British  
/ ˈvæləns /

noun

  1. a short piece of drapery hung along a shelf, canopy, or bed, or across a window, to hide structural detail

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of valance

1400–50; late Middle English; perhaps after Valence, French city noted for cloth-making

Explanation

The flouncy bit of fabric at the top of a window is a valance. Sometimes, people use a valance to cover an unattractive curtain rod. Don't confuse valance with valence — you'll only use the latter when you're talking about atoms in chemistry class. A valance, on the other hand, is a decorative piece of drapery, part of a fairly elaborate window treatment. In Victorian times, valances were extremely popular, used by many home decorators. Experts suspect this word comes from the Old French valer, "go down or let down."

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Vocabulary lists containing valance

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Concealed with a valance or recessed into the cabinets, they can illuminate the entire length of a counter while remaining hidden from view.

From Seattle Times • Jan. 8, 2024

After surveying their distorted bodies and their impossible reflections in mirrors, my eye wanders off to the framing apparatuses of lavish curtains and valance.

From New York Times • Sep. 29, 2022

Hybridization is introduced to explain the geometry of bonding orbitals in valance bond theory.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

Model ships and colored onion lamps, as well as the valance scalloped like waves that frames the waterfront view, affirm the maritime theme.

From The Wall Street Journal • Aug. 3, 2018

The valance at the top ended in a deep fringe of thick cords, and at the end of each cord there was a bright ornamental thing made of wood covered with silks of various colours.

From The Beth Book Being a Study of the Life of Elizabeth Caldwell Maclure, a Woman of Genius by Grand, Sarah

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