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Synonyms

valance

American  
[val-uhns, vey-luhns] / ˈvæl əns, ˈveɪ ləns /

noun

  1. a short curtain or piece of drapery that is hung from the edge of a canopy, from the frame of a bed, etc.

  2. a short ornamental piece of drapery placed across the top of a window.


valance British  
/ ˈvæləns /

noun

  1. a short piece of drapery hung along a shelf, canopy, or bed, or across a window, to hide structural detail

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • valanced adjective

Etymology

Origin of valance

1400–50; late Middle English; perhaps after Valence, French city noted for cloth-making

Explanation

The flouncy bit of fabric at the top of a window is a valance. Sometimes, people use a valance to cover an unattractive curtain rod. Don't confuse valance with valence — you'll only use the latter when you're talking about atoms in chemistry class. A valance, on the other hand, is a decorative piece of drapery, part of a fairly elaborate window treatment. In Victorian times, valances were extremely popular, used by many home decorators. Experts suspect this word comes from the Old French valer, "go down or let down."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing valance

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Concealed with a valance or recessed into the cabinets, they can illuminate the entire length of a counter while remaining hidden from view.

From Seattle Times • Jan. 8, 2024

Hybridization is introduced to explain the geometry of bonding orbitals in valance bond theory.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

Model ships and colored onion lamps, as well as the valance scalloped like waves that frames the waterfront view, affirm the maritime theme.

From The Wall Street Journal • Aug. 3, 2018

Bob, can you talk a little bit about, the other fascinating valance around this today, at least in the public conversation around the testimony, is the notion that there can be no requisite mens rea.

From Slate • Jun. 22, 2017

One evening she was making her usual round, armed with a tennis racket for protection, and was peeping under the bed, when she suddenly let the valance fall hurriedly, and drew back with a shriek.

From The Manor House School by Dixon, Arthur A.