vanity
Americannoun
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vanities
plural
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excessive pride in one's appearance, qualities, abilities, achievements, etc.; character or quality of being vain; conceit.
Failure to be elected was a great blow to his vanity.
- Synonyms:
- ostentation, vainglory, complacency, egotism
- Antonyms:
- humility
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an instance or display of this quality or feeling.
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something about which one is vain or excessively proud.
His good looks are his greatest vanity.
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lack of real value; hollowness; worthlessness.
the vanity of a selfish life.
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something worthless, trivial, or pointless.
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a wide, counterlike shelf containing a wash basin, as in the bathroom of a hotel or residence, often equipped with shelves, drawers, etc., underneath.
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a cabinet built below or around a bathroom sink, primarily to hide exposed pipes.
adjective
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produced as a showcase for one's own talents, especially as a writer, actor, singer, or composer.
surprisingly entertaining for a vanity production.
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of, relating to, or issued by a vanity press.
a spate of vanity books.
noun
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the state or quality of being vain; excessive pride or conceit
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ostentation occasioned by ambition or pride
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an instance of being vain or something about which one is vain
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the state or quality of being valueless, futile, or unreal
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something that is worthless or useless
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short for vanity unit
Usage
What does vanity mean? Vanity is the excessive pride in oneself, usually related to appearance or accomplishments, as in Simon’s vanity wouldn’t let him purchase a more practical car. Vanity can also refer to something a person is overly proud of, as in Lars’ only real vanity was his singing ability. Vanity can also refer to an area with a mirror where you would groom yourself, like a dressing table or a counter and sink. A vanity can also be a place for storing grooming products, such as a shelf, cupboard, or case. Example: That museum of vanity that he calls a house is just full of his own artwork and paintings.
Synonym Usage
See pride.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of vanity
First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English vanite from Old French vanité from Latin vānitās, equivalent to vān- ( see vain) + -itās -ity
Explanation
Vanity is the quality of being vain, or having a ridiculous amount of pride. If you have excessive vanity in your appearance, you probably spend long hours sitting at your vanity table doing your makeup or plucking your nose hairs. If you pride yourself on looking absolutely perfect and refuse to do any work that might dirty your clothes or mess up your hair, someone might accuse you of vanity. Often vanity is empty, like the emperor’s in The Emperor's New Clothes. If someone pays to have her own book published even though it’s really bad, we say it is a vanity printing.
Vocabulary lists containing vanity
Face It: Selfie Vocab
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"The Crucible" -- Vocabulary from all 4 Acts
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The Ottoman Empire: Furniture Words
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Unobstructed mountain views set the tone in the sprawling primary suite, which includes a spa-worthy bathroom featuring a double vanity and sky-high ceilings.
From MarketWatch ● Nov. 2, 2026
In their quest, personal glory and public vanity are forever at odds.
From Salon ● Nov. 1, 2026
In interviews and via his vanity cards he would, occasionally, rail against television critics, network censors, reality TV and the Television Academy, which consistently overlooked his series in the best comedy category.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 13, 2026
Flannery added: "I wish, in my political heart, it was all now irrelevant. But with my vanity and my desire to be listened to as a writer, I do feel validated."
From BBC ● Sep. 27, 2026
Ellis sits on my bed, and I sit on my vanity bench, where Frank just was.
From "Ask the Passengers" by A.S. King
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Its accompanying bathroom is equally luxurious, complete with a statement soaking tub and dual vanities.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 13, 2026
Preacher Bamm is too busy throwing his daughter’s vanities out into the yard.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 28, 2026
Quartz is also a popular choice for bathroom vanities, shower walls and backsplash.
From The Wall Street Journal ● May 31, 2026
The primary bathroom comes complete with an elegant design, including a soaking tub, fireplace, and dual vanities.
From MarketWatch ● Apr. 23, 2026
There, among the pink vanities with baskets of little towels and talcum powder and brushes, we come up with our plot.
From "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents" by Julia Alvarez
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Get a wordDefinitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.