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vanity

American  
[van-i-tee] / ˈvæn ɪ ti /

noun

  • vanities
    plural
  1. excessive pride in one's appearance, qualities, abilities, achievements, etc.; character or quality of being vain; conceit.

    Failure to be elected was a great blow to his vanity.

    Synonyms:
    ostentation, vainglory, complacency, egotism
    Antonyms:
    humility
  2. an instance or display of this quality or feeling.

  3. something about which one is vain or excessively proud.

    His good looks are his greatest vanity.

  4. lack of real value; hollowness; worthlessness.

    the vanity of a selfish life.

    Synonyms:
    futility, triviality, folly, unreality, sham, emptiness
  5. something worthless, trivial, or pointless.

  6. vanity case.

  7. dressing table.

  8. a wide, counterlike shelf containing a wash basin, as in the bathroom of a hotel or residence, often equipped with shelves, drawers, etc., underneath.

  9. a cabinet built below or around a bathroom sink, primarily to hide exposed pipes.

  10. compact.


adjective

  1. produced as a showcase for one's own talents, especially as a writer, actor, singer, or composer.

    surprisingly entertaining for a vanity production.

  2. of, relating to, or issued by a vanity press.

    a spate of vanity books.

vanity British  
/ ˈvænɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the state or quality of being vain; excessive pride or conceit

  2. ostentation occasioned by ambition or pride

  3. an instance of being vain or something about which one is vain

  4. the state or quality of being valueless, futile, or unreal

  5. something that is worthless or useless

  6. short for vanity unit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does vanity mean? Vanity is the excessive pride in oneself, usually related to appearance or accomplishments, as in Simon’s vanity wouldn’t let him purchase a more practical car. Vanity can also refer to something a person is overly proud of, as in Lars’ only real vanity was his singing ability. Vanity can also refer to an area with a mirror where you would groom yourself, like a dressing table or a counter and sink. A vanity can also be a place for storing grooming products, such as a shelf, cupboard, or case. Example: That museum of vanity that he calls a house is just full of his own artwork and paintings.

Synonym Usage

See pride.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of vanity

First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English vanite from Old French vanité from Latin vānitās, equivalent to vān- ( see vain) + -itās -ity


Explanation

Vanity is the quality of being vain, or having a ridiculous amount of pride. If you have excessive vanity in your appearance, you probably spend long hours sitting at your vanity table doing your makeup or plucking your nose hairs. If you pride yourself on looking absolutely perfect and refuse to do any work that might dirty your clothes or mess up your hair, someone might accuse you of vanity. Often vanity is empty, like the emperor’s in The Emperor's New Clothes. If someone pays to have her own book published even though it’s really bad, we say it is a vanity printing.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing vanity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Unobstructed mountain views set the tone in the sprawling primary suite, which includes a spa-worthy bathroom featuring a double vanity and sky-high ceilings.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 2, 2026

In their quest, personal glory and public vanity are forever at odds.

From Salon ● Nov. 1, 2026

In interviews and via his vanity cards he would, occasionally, rail against television critics, network censors, reality TV and the Television Academy, which consistently overlooked his series in the best comedy category.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 13, 2026

Flannery added: "I wish, in my political heart, it was all now irrelevant. But with my vanity and my desire to be listened to as a writer, I do feel validated."

From BBC ● Sep. 27, 2026

Ellis sits on my bed, and I sit on my vanity bench, where Frank just was.

From "Ask the Passengers" by A.S. King

Its accompanying bathroom is equally luxurious, complete with a statement soaking tub and dual vanities.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 13, 2026

Preacher Bamm is too busy throwing his daughter’s vanities out into the yard.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 28, 2026

Quartz is also a popular choice for bathroom vanities, shower walls and backsplash.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 31, 2026

The primary bathroom comes complete with an elegant design, including a soaking tub, fireplace, and dual vanities.

From MarketWatch ● Apr. 23, 2026

There, among the pink vanities with baskets of little towels and talcum powder and brushes, we come up with our plot.

From "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents" by Julia Alvarez

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