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vassal

American  
[vas-uhl] / ˈvæs əl /

noun

  1. (in the feudal system) a person granted the use of land, in return for rendering homage, fealty, and usually military service or its equivalent to a lord or other superior; feudal tenant.

  2. a person holding some similar relation to a superior; a subject, subordinate, follower, or retainer.

  3. a servant or slave.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of a vassal.

  2. having the status or position of a vassal.

vassal British  
/ ˈvæsəl /

noun

  1. (in feudal society) a man who entered into a personal relationship with a lord to whom he paid homage and fealty in return for protection and often a fief. A great vassal was in vassalage to a king and a rear vassal to a great vassal

    1. a person, nation, etc, in a subordinate, suppliant, or dependent position relative to another

    2. ( as modifier )

      vassal status

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to a vassal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
vassal Cultural  
  1. Under feudalism, a subordinate who placed himself in service to a lord in return for the lord's protection.


Other Word Forms

  • nonvassal noun
  • subvassal noun
  • undervassal noun
  • vassal-less adjective
  • vassalless adjective

Etymology

Origin of vassal

1300–50; Middle English < Middle French < Medieval Latin vassallus, equivalent to vass ( us ) servant (< Celtic; compare Welsh gwas young man, Irish foss servant) + -allus noun suffix

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

According to the polling expert, Mr Lee, "a growing portion of the public now believes China wants to turn South Korea into some kind of vassal state".

From BBC

Sawai was magnificent for the way she deftly handled her character’s many facets — vassal, translator, warrior, lover, avenger.

From Los Angeles Times

Because of our past forays, these knights have long been vassals without lords.

From New York Times

“In southern India, the threat of being reduced to a vassal state is a serious problem,” said Neelakantan, the political analyst.

From Seattle Times

The sole survivor of a disgraced noble family, Mariko’s past looms over her commitment to her duties as Toranaga’s vassal, a wife and a devout Catholic.

From Los Angeles Times