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vellum

American  
[vel-uhm] / ˈvɛl əm /

noun

  1. calfskin, lambskin, kidskin, etc., treated for use as a writing surface.

  2. a manuscript or the like on vellum.

  3. a texture of paper or cloth resembling vellum.


adjective

  1. made of or resembling vellum.

  2. bound in vellum.

vellum British  
/ ˈvɛləm /

noun

  1. a fine parchment prepared from the skin of a calf, kid, or lamb

  2. a work printed or written on vellum

  3. a creamy coloured heavy paper resembling vellum

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. made of or resembling vellum

  2. (of a book) bound in vellum

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of vellum

1400–50; late Middle English velum, velim < Middle French ve ( e ) lin of a calf. See veal, -in 1


Explanation

Vellum is a thick, fancy type of paper that was traditionally made from animal skin. Today, vellum is much more likely to be made of cotton instead. If you buy a sheet of vellum from an art supply store, you can rest assured that it's completely vegetarian. Partly because animal skin vellum is so expensive to produce, it's rare these days. Some sacred texts are still printed on the very fine, thin hides of cows, including Torah scrolls. The British Acts of Parliament also continue to be printed on animal vellum. The word vellum shares a root with veal, or "calf meat."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing vellum

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"Usually, lime is used in the production of vellum parchment, but this is not found locally," he said.

From BBC ● Mar. 25, 2026

Metcalfe has taken it upon himself to find the long-lost document, allegedly written by Blundy on a vellum scroll and buried by Vivien somewhere on Blundy’s property.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 19, 2025

The scroll, which consists of 56 pages stitched together by hand and contains about 11,600 words, is the first to be printed on paper, rather than vellum, reflecting the king’s views on animal welfare.

From Seattle Times ● May 2, 2024

Which source was originally used to create the writing material known as vellum?

From Slate ● Jan. 11, 2024

There were studies of shadows against a faded brick wall, photographs of feathers clotting the shoreline of Shaker Lake, experiments Mia was conducting with printing photographs on different surfaces: vellum, aluminum foil, newspapers.

From "Little Fires Everywhere" by Celeste Ng

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