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Synonyms

vermilion

1 American  
[ver-mil-yuhn] / vərˈmɪl yən /
Or vermillion

noun

  1. a brilliant scarlet red.

  2. a bright-red, water-insoluble pigment consisting of mercuric sulfide, once obtained from cinnabar, now usually produced by the reaction of mercury and sulfur.


adjective

  1. of the color vermilion.

verb (used with object)

  1. to color with or as if with vermilion.

Vermilion 2 American  
[ver-mil-yuhn] / vərˈmɪl yən /

noun

  1. a town in N Ohio.


vermilion British  
/ vəˈmɪljən /

noun

    1. a bright red to reddish-orange colour

    2. ( as adjective )

      a vermilion car

  1. mercuric sulphide, esp when used as a bright red pigment; cinnabar

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of vermilion

1250–1300; Middle English vermilioun, vermillon < Anglo-French, Old French verm ( e ) illon, equivalent to vermeil vermeil + -on noun suffix

Explanation

Vermilion is a deep, brilliant shade of red. You could describe your grandfather's reddish-orange scarf as vermilion. The specific pigment know as vermilion was originally made from mercury sulfide, a chemical compound that produces a deep red color. This kind of vermilion was most famously used in enameled Chinese lacquerware. However, you can use the word vermilion to describe anything that's a particularly deep, rich shade of red. The root word is the French vermeil, "bright red," from the Latin vermiculus, "a little worm," or the insect that was historically used to make red dyes.

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Vocabulary lists containing vermilion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The floodplains also provide habitat for monarch butterflies and birds such as vermilion flycatchers, yellow warblers and red-winged blackbirds.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 20, 2024

Clark off North Carolina, with vermilion snapper schooling nearby.

From Salon • Dec. 30, 2023

One standout piece was a top creatively constructed from a myriad of vermilion flowers, a nod to the dynamic African wrap, contrasted with striking blue pants.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 6, 2023

On it was once an auburn-coated King Charles spaniel, wearing a vermilion bow and looking our way.

From New York Times • May 11, 2023

She refuses to picture what she shall see soon enough: her mother’s vermilion erased from her part, her brother’s thick hair shaved from his head in mourning.

From "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri

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