maroon

¹

[muh-roon]

adjective

1. dark brownish-red.

2. Chiefly British.

   1. a loudly exploding firework consisting of a cardboard container filled with gunpowder.

   2. a similar firework used as a danger or warning signal, as by railway brakemen.

maroon

²

[muh-roon]

verb (used with object)

1. to put ashore and abandon on a desolate island or coast by way of punishment or the like, as was done by buccaneers.

2. to place in an isolated and often dangerous position.

   The rising floodwaters marooned us on top of the house.

3. to abandon and leave without aid or resources.

   Having lost all his money, he was marooned in the strange city.

noun

1. (often initial capital letter),  any of a group of Black people, descended from fugitive slaves of the 17th and 18th centuries, living in the West Indies and Guiana, especially in mountainous areas.

2. a person who is marooned.

   Robinson Crusoe lived for years as a maroon.

maroon

¹

/ məˈruːn /

verb

1. to leave ashore and abandon, esp on an island

2. to isolate without resources

noun

1. a descendant of a group of runaway slaves living in the remoter areas of the Caribbean or Guyana

2. informal,  a person who has been marooned, esp on an island

maroon

²

/ məˈruːn /

noun

1. 1. a dark red to purplish-red colour

   2. ( as adjective )

      a maroon carpet

2. an exploding firework, esp one used as a warning signal

Word History and Origins

Origin of maroon¹

First recorded in 1585–95; from French marron literally, “chestnut (nut and color), firecracker,” Middle French, from Italian marrone “chestnut, brown”; further origin unknown

Origin of maroon²

First recorded in 1660–70; from French mar(r)on, apparently from Colonial Spanish cimarrón “wild”; first used in reference to domestic animals that escaped into the woods, later to people who escaped slavery; cimarron

Word History and Origins

Origin of maroon¹

C17 (applied to fugitive slaves): from American Spanish cimarrón wild, literally: dwelling on peaks, from Spanish cima summit

Origin of maroon²

C18: from French, literally: chestnut, _marron ¹

Example Sentences

I steal a glance at the very empty maroon suitcase resting on my twin mattress.

Read more on Literature

In fact, the company says the app’s downloads have tripled since the FAA reduced air traffic earlier this month, which sparked a mad scramble across the industry and left travelers marooned.

Read more on The Wall Street Journal

I thought Alex was pretty cute in his light maroon jacket — the kind that’s perfect for those May gray evenings — and one that highlighted his wispy blond hair.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

Carr emerged at breakfast looking like a 1950s US chat show host in a checked maroon suit, before changing into a bejewelled white suit.

Read more on BBC

"People marooned on rooftops are asking to be rescued," Cebu information officer Rhon Ramos told AFP by phone, adding that even some evacuation centres had been flooded.

Read more on Barron's

Related Words

• isolate 
• strand