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vicar

American  
[vik-er] / ˈvɪk ər /

noun

  • vicars
    plural
  1. Church of England.

    1. a person acting as priest of a parish in place of the rector, or as representative of a religious community to which tithes belong.

    2. the priest of a parish in which tithes were formerly transferred to a religious house, chapter, or layperson, the priest receiving only the smaller tithes or a salary.

  2. Protestant Episcopal Church.

    1. a member of the clergy whose sole or chief charge is a chapel dependent on the church of a parish.

    2. a bishop's assistant in charge of a church or mission.

  3. Roman Catholic Church. an ecclesiastic representing the pope or a bishop.

  4. a person who acts in place of another; substitute.

  5. a person who is authorized to perform the functions of another; deputy.

    God's vicar on earth.


vicar British  
/ ˈvɪkə /

noun

  1. Church of England

    1. (in Britain) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish from which, formerly, he did not receive tithes but a stipend

    2. a clergyman who acts as assistant to or substitute for the rector of a parish at Communion

    3. (in the US) a clergyman in charge of a chapel

  2. RC Church a bishop or priest representing the pope or the ordinary of a diocese and exercising a limited jurisdiction

  3. Also called: lay vicar, vicar choral. Church of England a member of a cathedral choir appointed to sing certain parts of the services

  4. a person appointed to do the work of another

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of vicar

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Anglo-French vicare, vicaire, vikere, from Old French vicaire, from Latin vicārius “a substitute, deputy,” noun use of adjective; see origin at vicarious

Explanation

A vicar is a member of the clergy who is not high-ranking but is still considered a holy representative of the church. Vicars are set slightly below the official head of a congregation or parish, sometimes acting as an agent or substitute clergyman. Originally considered an earthly go-between for man and God, the meaning of the word moved diminished as the vicar became sort of a "deputy" priest or parson. You can find a vicar in the Church of England, and also in the Episcopal and Roman Catholic churches. Consider that "vicarious" means something taking another's place — that's what a vicar does.

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Vocabulary lists containing vicar

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But as the popularity of NOS grew, the vicar noticed "cult-like elements" emerging.

From BBC ● Oct. 3, 2026

It took letters from the couple, their parents, the local bishop, the village vicar and more to convince authorities to allow the ceremony.

From BBC ● Jul. 24, 2026

“Why hit the first time? OK, why hit again?” said Father Antonius Eid-Farah, the vicar of St. George Parish and aide to Al-Rahi.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 11, 2026

As originally built it did not include a place of worship, but a large donation by a vicar and the agitation of some faithful fellows saw plans approved.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 4, 2026

The vicar raised his hand like a shy kid in class.

From "Black Swan Green" by David Mitchell

Before Alphy, past seasons featured arcs about its citizens and vicars confronting bigotry.

From Salon ● Jun. 16, 2026

Paul, a regular churchgoer from a family of Anglican vicars, spoke warmly about the service.

From BBC ● Dec. 24, 2025

Its inhabitants are those of “there will always be an England” England: stern vicars, timid curates, lords and earls, penniless titled wastrels living on allowances from their uncles, imperious aunts, upper-crust twits.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 18, 2025

One 99-year-old congregant praised the couple, two female vicars, for breathing new life into the church.

From Seattle Times ● Dec. 21, 2023

I thought only archbishops and popes were posh enough for butlers, but vicars can obviously have them too.

From "Black Swan Green" by David Mitchell

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