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Synonyms

vigorous

American  
[vig-er-uhs] / ˈvɪg ər əs /

adjective

  1. full of or characterized by vigor.

    a vigorous effort.

    Antonyms:
    weak
  2. strong; active; robust.

    a vigorous youngster.

    Synonyms:
    healthy, sound, sturdy
    Antonyms:
    weak
  3. energetic; forceful: a vigorous personality.

    vigorous steps;

    a vigorous personality.

    Synonyms:
    powerful
    Antonyms:
    weak
  4. powerful in action or effect.

    vigorous law enforcement.

    Antonyms:
    weak
  5. growing well, as a plant.

    Antonyms:
    weak

vigorous British  
/ ˈvɪɡərəs /

adjective

  1. endowed with bodily or mental strength or vitality; robust

  2. displaying, involving, characterized by, or performed with vigour

    vigorous growth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See active.

Other Word Forms

  • overvigorous adjective
  • overvigorousness noun
  • supervigorous adjective
  • supervigorousness noun
  • unvigorous adjective
  • unvigorousness noun
  • vigorously adverb
  • vigorousness noun

Etymology

Origin of vigorous

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin vigorōsus; vigor, -ous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Compared with those who did no vigorous activity, individuals with the highest levels saw a 63% lower risk of dementia, a 60% lower risk of type 2 diabetes, and a 46% lower risk of death.

From Science Daily • Mar. 30, 2026

“We are now in the process of gathering all the facts and look forward to presenting a vigorous defense on behalf of Mr. Keenan.”

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 23, 2026

The economy can still grow at a vigorous pace even if it’s not adding net jobs, analysts say, so long as businesses retain most employees and layoffs stay low.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 19, 2026

But for the next 50 years, Bamberger undertook a vigorous process of habitat restoration.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 4, 2026

His chest heaved once, as if his large heart, weary of despotic constriction, had expanded, despite the will, and made a vigorous bound for the attainment of liberty.

From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë