viola
1 Americannoun
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a four-stringed musical instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than the violin; a tenor or alto violin.
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a labial organ stop of eight-foot or four-foot pitch, giving tones of a penetrating stringlike quality.
noun
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any plant of the genus Viola, especially a cultivated variety.
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a pansy, V. cornuta, cultivated as a garden plant.
noun
noun
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a bowed stringed instrument, the alto of the violin family; held beneath the chin when played. It is pitched and tuned an octave above the cello
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any of various instruments of the viol family, such as the viola da gamba
noun
Etymology
Origin of viola1
1715–25; < Italian viola < Old Provençal viola; see viol
Origin of viola2
1400–50; late Middle English: violet < Latin: violet
Explanation
A viola is a string instrument that's played with a bow. Along with violins and a cello, there's usually a viola in a string quartet. A viola is almost identical to a violin — it's just larger, with a slightly deeper, more mellow sound. Violas, like violins, are played by holding them beneath your chin, putting your fingers on the strings to form notes, and pulling the bow across them. The name comes from viol, a Renaissance instrument, which may stem from Vitula, the Roman goddess of joy. The flower known as a viola is more commonly called a violet.
Vocabulary lists containing viola
Musical Instruments - Introductory
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Musical Instruments - Middle School
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Since leaving Kherson, she has not even taken her viola out of its case.
From Barron's ● Feb. 19, 2026
Harpsichord and viola da gamba act as soloists as well as continuo; a modern lute song is a lullaby.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 5, 2025
At Disney, that was Jessie Montgomery’s folk-style short 2008 string quartet, “Strum,” demonstrating the extraordinary vibrancy of a plucked viola string.
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 25, 2025
A few hermit crab species are quite valuable, such as the brightly colored blueberry hermit crabs and viola hermit crabs that live in Okinawa.
From Slate ● Aug. 19, 2025
Leonardo is in fact a virtuoso of the lyre, a sort of early viola.
From "The Mona Lisa Vanishes" by Nicholas Day
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Smiling with her hair loose, the singer performed her 2002 hit before being joined by a star-studded cast of L'Oreal ambassadors including Viola Davis, Simone Ashley, Aja Naomi King and Eva Longoria.
From Barron's ● Sep. 28, 2026
The first is the $10 bill, depicting Black civil rights advocate Viola Desmond.
From BBC ● Sep. 3, 2026
Editor Jennifer Viola, nominated for “Tyler Perry’s Assisted Living,” says her background in unscripted TV — which also shoots with multiple cameras — became an asset when editing the sitcom.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 10, 2026
Viola Spolin, one of the great acting teachers of the 20th century, put it simply: “being part of the whole generates trust and frees the player for playing, the many then acting as one.”
From Salon ● Jul. 30, 2026
I whisper, but Viola just scrunches her eyes and turns to the woman.
From "The Knife of Never Letting Go" by Patrick Ness
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Get a wordDefinitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.