Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

viola da gamba

American  
[vee-oh-luh duh gahm-buh, -gam-] / viˈoʊ lə də ˈgɑm bə, -ˈgæm- /

noun

plural

viola da gambas
  1. Also called gamba.  an old musical instrument of the viol family, held on or between the knees: superseded by the modern violoncello; bass viol.

  2. an organ stop of eight-foot pitch giving a stringlike tone.


viola da gamba British  
/ vɪˈəʊlə də ˈɡæmbə /

noun

  1. the second largest and lowest member of the viol family See viol

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of viola da gamba

First recorded 1590–1600; from Italian: literally, “viol for the leg”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Harpsichord and viola da gamba act as soloists as well as continuo; a modern lute song is a lullaby.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 5, 2025

Jordi Savall, the early-music specialist and viola da gamba virtuoso, and Yannick Nézet-Séguin, the music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Metropolitan Opera, will also be featured in series.

From New York Times • Jan. 28, 2020

And she was like, ‘Actually, the perfect way to do this is by playing the viola da gamba, which I play.’

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 29, 2019

As Elizabeth Weinfield, a viol player and Sonnambula’s leader, observed in a program note, Duarte’s music draws on the English viol-consort tradition, which is centered on the introverted, aching tone of the viola da gamba.

From The New Yorker • Feb. 11, 2019

The violin’s absence of frets, which had been a feature of the viola da gamba family and the lute, also allowed its player greater freedom in the tuning and individuality of phrasing.

From "The Story of Music" by Howard Goodall

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "viola da gamba" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com