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vocal

American  
[voh-kuhl] / ˈvoʊ kəl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or uttered with the voice.

    the vocal mechanism;

    vocal criticism.

  2. rendered by or intended for singing.

    vocal music.

  3. having a voice.

    A dog is a vocal, but not a verbal, being.

  4. giving forth sound with or as with a voice.

  5. inclined to express oneself in words, especially copiously or insistently.

    a vocal advocate of reform.

    Synonyms:
    outspoken, vociferous
  6. Phonetics.

    1. vocalic.

    2. voiced.


noun

  1. a vocal sound.

  2. a musical piece for a singer, usually with instrumental accompaniment.

vocal British  
/ ˈvəʊkəl, vəʊˈkælɪtɪ /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or designed for the voice

    vocal music

  2. produced or delivered by the voice

    vocal noises

  3. connected with an attribute or the production of the voice

    vocal organs

  4. frequently disposed to outspoken speech, criticism, etc

    a vocal minority

  5. full of sound or voices

    a vocal assembly

  6. endowed with a voice

  7. eloquent or meaningful

  8. phonetics

    1. of or relating to a speech sound

    2. of or relating to a voiced speech sound, esp a vowel

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a piece of jazz or pop music that is sung

  2. a performance of such a piece of music

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of vocal

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin vōcālis, equivalent to vōc- (stem of vōx ) voice + -ālis -al 1

Explanation

Anything vocal is related to speaking or singing, like your math class's vocal objections to a pop quiz or the vocal warm-ups that a jazz singer does before a big performance. The word vocal comes from the Latin vocalis ("sounding, sonorous, or speaking") and its root meaning of "voice." As a noun, it refers to a section of music that's sung, rather than played on an instrument: "The vocals in that song were beautiful, but the guitar was out of tune." There's also a figurative way to be vocal, by expressing your ideas passionately and freely: "She was vocal about her environmentalism."

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Vocabulary lists containing vocal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Vocal coach and metal singer Jade Maris tells Newsbeat that producing harsh sounds can cause damage if done incorrectly, but says there are safer ways to do it.

From BBC • Apr. 17, 2026

There she enrolled in the Musicians Institute’s Vocal Certificate program, which allowed her to apply for a student visa and remain in the U.S.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 27, 2026

Vocal cord injuries are particularly common among older adults, especially those who experience acid reflux or smoke.

From Science Daily • Jan. 2, 2026

Vocal coach Carrie Grant, who led the UK's jury in 2014 and came sixth in the contest as part of Sweet Dreams in 1983, agrees.

From BBC • May 10, 2025

“Is that the caliber of song they might sing at Juilliard or the Academy of Vocal Arts in Philadelphia?”

From "Shine!" by J.J. and Chris Grabenstein

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