vulcanize

American  

[vuhl-kuh-nahyz] / ˈvʌl kəˌnaɪz /

especially British, vulcanise

verb (used with object)

vulcanized, vulcanizing

1. to treat (rubber) with sulfur and heat, thereby imparting strength, greater elasticity, durability, etc.

2. to subject (a substance other than rubber) to some analogous process, as to harden it.

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vulcanize British  

/ ˈvʌlkəˌnaɪz /

verb

1. to treat (rubber) with sulphur or sulphur compounds under heat and pressure to improve elasticity and strength or to produce a hard substance such as vulcanite

2. to treat (substances other than rubber) by a similar process in order to improve their properties

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vulcanize Scientific  

/ vŭl′kə-nīz′ /

1. To harden rubber by combining it with sulfur or other substances in the presence of heat and pressure. Vulcanization gives rubber strength, resistance, and elasticity.

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Other Word Forms

• nonvulcanized adjective
• self-vulcanizing adjective
• semivulcanized adjective
• unvulcanized adjective
• vulcanizable adjective
• vulcanization noun
• vulcanizer noun

Etymology

Origin of vulcanize

First recorded in 1820–30; Vulcan + -ize

Example Sentences

The company, which was founded in Cologne, Germany, in 1898, has seen several evolutions in its designs, with suitcases made of leather, wood, aluminum and vulcanized fiber.

From Los Angeles Times

The pieces of vulcanized rubber track were produced at a factory in northern Italy and workers have been laying them down at Stade de France, the national stadium hosting track events.

From Seattle Times

Those on the ice have eased up during the lull in play, probably not ready for vulcanized rubber flying their way.

From Seattle Times

The purple pieces of vulcanized rubber track being produced at a factory in northern Italy will be run on by the world’s fastest athletes at the Paris Olympics.

From Seattle Times

Players score by using hockey sticks to maneuver a puck made of vulcanized rubber into the opposing team’s goal.

From Seattle Times