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  • ad
    ad
    noun
  • ad-
    ad-
    a prefix occurring in loanwords from Latin, where it meant “toward” and indicated direction, tendency, or addition: adjoin . Usually assimilated to the following consonant; see a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-.
  • -ad
    -ad
    a suffix occurring in loanwords from Greek denoting a group or unit comprising a certain number, sometimes of years: dyad; triad .
  • ad.
    ad.
    abbreviation
    adverb.
  • a.d.
    a.d.
    abbreviation
    in the year of the Lord; since Christ was born.
  • A.D.
    A.D.
    abbreviation
  • AD
    AD
    abbreviation
    anno Domini Compare BC
Synonyms

ad

1 American  
[ad] / æd /

noun

  1. advertisement.

  2. advertising.

    an ad agency.


ad 2 American  
[ad] / æd /

noun

Tennis.
  1. advantage.

  2. ad in, the advantage being scored by the server.

  3. ad out, the advantage being scored by the receiver.


ad 3 American  
[ad] / æd /

preposition

  1. (in prescriptions) to; up to.


ad- 4 American  
  1. a prefix occurring in loanwords from Latin, where it meant “toward” and indicated direction, tendency, or addition: adjoin . Usually assimilated to the following consonant; see a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-.


-ad 5 American  
  1. a suffix occurring in loanwords from Greek denoting a group or unit comprising a certain number, sometimes of years: dyad; triad .

  2. a suffix meaning “derived from,” “related to,” “concerned with,” “associated with” (oread ), introduced in loanwords from Greek (Olympiad; oread ), used sporadically in imitation of Greek models, as Dunciad , after Iliad .


-ad 6 American  
  1. variant of -ade: ballad .


-ad 7 American  
  1. Anatomy, Zoology. a suffix forming adverbs from nouns signifying parts of the body, denoting a direction toward that part: dextrad; dorsad; mediad .


ad. 8 American  

abbreviation

  1. adverb.

  2. advertisement.


a.d. 9 American  
Or A.D.

abbreviation

  1. in the year of the Lord; since Christ was born.

    Charlemagne was born in a.d. 742.


a.d. 10 American  

abbreviation

  1. before the day.


a.d. 11 American  

abbreviation

  1. after date.

  2. autograph document.


A.D. 12 American  

abbreviation

  1. active duty.

  2. anno Domini. Also a.d.

  3. art director.

  4. assembly district.

  5. assistant director.

  6. athletic director.

  7. average deviation.


AD 1 British  

abbreviation

  1. anno Domini Compare BC

    70 ad

  2. military active duty

  3. military air defence

  4. Dame of the Order of Australia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-ad 2 British  

suffix

  1. a group or unit (having so many parts or members)

    triad

  2. an epic poem concerning (the subject indicated by the stem)

    Dunciad

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ad- 3 British  

prefix

  1. to; towards

    adsorb

    adverb

  2. near; next to

    adrenal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-ad 4 British  

suffix

  1. denoting direction towards a specified part in anatomical descriptions

    cephalad

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ad 5 British  
/ æd /

noun

  1. short for advertisement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ad 6 British  
/ æd /

noun

  1. Brit equivalent: van.  short for advantage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ad 7 British  

abbreviation

  1. Andorra

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Because anno Domini means “in the year of the Lord,” its abbreviation a.d. was originally placed before rather than after a date: The Roman conquest of Britain began in a.d. 43 (or began a.d. 43). In edited writing, it is still usually placed before the date. But, by analogy with the position of b.c. “before Christ,” which always appears after a date ( Caesar was assassinated in 44 b.c. ), a.d. is also frequently found after the date in all types of writing, including historical works: The Roman emperor Claudius I lived from 10 b.c. to 54 a.d. Despite its literal meaning, a.d. is also used to designate centuries, being placed after the specified century: the second century a.d.

In strict usage, ad is only employed with specific years: he died in 1621 ad , but he died in the 17th century (and not the 17th century ad ). Formerly the practice was to write ad preceding the date ( ad 1621 ), and it is also strictly correct to omit in when ad is used, since this is already contained in the meaning of the Latin anno Domini (in the year of Our Lord), but this is no longer general practice. bc is used with both specific dates and indications of the period: Heraclitus was born about 540 bc ; the battle took place in the 4th century bc

Etymology

Origin of ad1

First recorded in 1795–1800; by shortening

Origin of ad2

First recorded in 1915–20; by shortening

Origin of ad3

From Latin

Origin of ad-4

< Latin ad, ad- (preposition and prefix) to, toward, at, about; cognate with at 1

Origin of -ad5

Greek -ad- (stem of -as ), specialization of feminine adjective-forming suffix, often used substantively

Origin of -ad7

From the Latin word ad toward, anomalously suffixed to the noun; introduced as a suffix by Scottish anatomist John Barclay (1758–1826) in 1803

Origin of a.d.9

From Latin annō Dominī

Origin of a.d.10

From Latin ante diem

Explanation

An ad is a commercial or a print promotion for some product or service. In other words, an ad is an advertisement. When a company uses print or broadcasting — newspapers, magazines, the Internet, or television, for example — to attempt to sell more of something, it's an ad. Though the word ad is an informal shortened form of advertisement, it's become more commonly used than the original. Those in the business of advertising have objected to this slang form ever since it was first used, around 1840.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing ad

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

X proposed measures that would boost access by researchers, including to ad content, and respond on a timely basis.

From Barron's Jul. 15, 2026

Davryn McDuffie didn’t know people could bet on reality TV until a Kalshi ad for “Love Island” trading came across her social media feed.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 15, 2026

Ram Trucks released an ad this year called “In Loud We Trust.”

From Salon Jul. 15, 2026

The first TV ad for the drug aired in June during the NBA playoffs.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

Sure, it was a weekend, but the ad man offered to come in when they told him how many billboards they wanted to rent.

From "Millionaires for the Month" by Stacey McAnulty

There’s also the question of how DuckDuckGo’s browser compares to Brave, a Chromium fork that’s already available on Mac, Windows, and Linux that offers some of the same ad- and tracker-blocking capabilities.

From The Verge Apr. 12, 2022

What’s more, the Cardinals are surging and better with ad- dition of Zach Ertz.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 21, 2021

The new party was founded to “boldly ad- dress their issues, the war in Vietnam, the militarization of society, the problems of the poor, and the destruction of the environment,” the party’s website proclaims.

From Salon Dec. 31, 2015

We ’d be fixing the economy, ad- dressing national security issues, and improving education.

From MSNBC Sep. 9, 2014

NOTE.—The forms ac-, af-, etc., are euphonic variations of ad-, and follow generally the rule that the final consonant of the prefix assimilates to the initial letter of the root.

From New Word-Analysis by William Swinton

To roll = rul‑i; suf. -ad denotes continuance. 9Weariness.

From International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar by Clark, Walter John

Gay = gaj‑a; gloomy = malgaja; suf. -ad denotes continuance.

From International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar by Clark, Walter John

To make sick = naŭz‑i; -ad denotes continuation. 8Tired of.

From International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar by Clark, Walter John

The banner, which uses the neo-fascist group‘s signature colors, also references the hot-button American Eagle ad. “She has the best blue genes,” the banner says.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 8, 2025

“It’s from an old Budweiser ad. Yeah. It reminds me of that other famous Churchill quote, ‘Wazzzuuuuuuup?’”

From New York Times Jan. 23, 2024

"We spoke with Ulster University and they provided assurance that they would remove the ad. As such, as we consider the matter closed," it added.

From BBC Sep. 22, 2023

“We hear you today. We must hear you tomorrow. There are less than 8 million Jewish people in this country. Fewer than are watching this ad. They need you to add your voice.”

From Seattle Times Oct. 30, 2022

“It’s a lot like that ad. The one we found on the ground. You remember, Ruth?”

From "Never Let Me Go" by Kazuo Ishiguro

The first exhibit of ancient glass in the New York museum’s history, “Ennion: Master of Roman Glass” features pieces dating from the early 1st century a.d. by Ennion, the era’'s preeminent maker of mold-blown glass.

From Architectural Digest Dec. 11, 2014

One Ennion jug, now fragmentary, survived a fire during the Roman capture of Jerusalem in a.d.

From Architectural Digest Dec. 11, 2014

It is true that the Maya were numerous; archaeologists agree that more people lived in the heartland in 800 a.d. than today.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

Born in 1063 a.d., 8-Deer was a shirttail cousin to the ruling family of Tilantongo, which had been engaged for decades in a dynastic struggle with the kingdom of Red and White Bundle.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

Carbon dating indicated that they were constructed in about 1000 a.d.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

“In the 14th century A.D., a Moroccan explorer named Ibn Battuta documented that a buttery variation of khichuri was eaten daily in South Asia,” wrote Rachael Grow for Mashed.

From Salon Jun. 7, 2026

Think of the centurions who cast lots for Christ’s robes on the day of the Crucifixion in 33 A.D.

From The Wall Street Journal May 19, 2026

Visitors to the Getty Villa in Los Angeles—the oceanside site of the J. Paul Getty Museum’s antiquities collection—have good reason to curse Theodosius as they gaze upon the sublime portrait of Isidora, painted around A.D.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 20, 2026

He played Georgio, the waiter in the crumbling hotel, in Carry On Abroad in 1972, and also killed daleks and cybermen in the 1966 Dr Who movie Daleks' Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2025

The han’gul alphabet devised by Korea’s King Sejong in A.D.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

Speaking to AD, Williams credited her sister and longtime doubles teammate for helping her to create the perfect home for her family.

From MarketWatch Jun. 8, 2026

Eryn From Brookeborough in County Fermanagh, previously told BBC News NI she doesn't visit the cinema often, as the nearby IMC in Enniskillen does not offer AD headsets.

From BBC Jun. 5, 2026

The Council of Nicaea in 325 AD was, among other things, the first large-scale institutional exercise in theological fact-checking.

From The Wall Street Journal May 29, 2026

Athleticism in the post: JaVale McGee and Dwight Howard who could play with or for AD.

From Los Angeles Times May 12, 2026

As early as AD 1000, the islands engaged in extensive commerce with traders from China, India, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

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