where

[ wair, hwair ]

/ wɛər, ʰwɛər /

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adverb

in or at what place?: Where is he? Where do you live?

in what position or circumstances?: Where do you stand on this question? Without money, where are you?

in what particular respect, way, etc.?: Where does this affect us?

to what place, point, or end? whither?: Where are you going?

from what source? whence?: Where did you get such a notion?

conjunction

in or at what place, part, point, etc.: Find where he is. Find where the trouble is.

in or at the place, part, point, etc., in or at which: The book is where you left it.

in a position, case, etc., in which: Where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise.

in any place, position, case, etc., in which; wherever: Use the ointment where pain is felt.

to what or whatever place; to the place or any place to which: I will go where you go.

in or at which place; and there: They came to the town, where they lodged for the night.

pronoun

what place?: Where did you come from?

the place in which; point at which: This is where the boat docks. That was where the phone rang.

noun

a place; that place in which something is located or occurs: the wheres and hows of job hunting.

QUIZ

WILL YOU SAIL OR STUMBLE ON THESE GRAMMAR QUESTIONS?

Smoothly step over to these common grammar mistakes that trip many people up. Good luck!

Question 1 of 7

Fill in the blank: I can’t figure out _____ gave me this gift.

who

whom

TAKE THE QUIZ TO FIND OUT

Idioms about where

where it's at, Slang. where the most exciting, prestigious, or profitable activity or circumstance is to be found.

Origin of where

before 900; Middle English quher, wher,Old English hwǣr; cognate with Dutch waar,Old High German hwār; akin to Old Norse hvar,Gothic hwar

usage note for where

Where … at ( Where was he at? ) and where … to ( Where is this leading to? ) are often criticized as redundant because neither at nor to adds anything to the meaning of where, and sentences like the preceding ones are perfectly clear and standard without the final at or to. This criticism does not apply to where … from, which is fully standard: Where does the money come from? The constructions where … at and where … to occur in the speech of educated people but are rare in formal speech and edited writing.

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH where

1. we're, were, where 2. where , wherefore (see usage note at the current entry)

Words nearby where

“When the Saints Go Marching In”, when the shit hits the fan, whenua, when've, whenwe, where, whereabout, whereabouts, whereafter, Where are the snows of yesteryear?, whereas

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use where in a sentence

Ferguson reverses those emphases—focusing solely on this historic meltdown, the who/what/where/why/how.
Inside Job: Hard Lessons Through Pretty Pictures|Randall Lane|October 15, 2010|DAILY BEAST
The first time anyone tastes a fried stuffed olive, they get that where-have-you-been-all-my-life look on their face.
What to Eat: Classic Hors d'Oeuvres, Revisited|Cookstr.com|November 3, 2009|DAILY BEAST
I was on board John Edwards' campaign bus, with ABC's off-air Edwards reporter, Raelyn Johnson, riding in who-knows-where Iowa.
The Boys on the Bus|Ben Crair|November 3, 2008|DAILY BEAST
You will not succeed in wresting it for long from the eternal oblivion where-unto it is destined.
Marguerite|Anatole France

Where-ever a sale was effected, all those connected with it were objects of vengeance.
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol.III.|E. Farr and E. H. Nolan
He peeped over the hill, and saw two warriors riding away toward the Place-where-the-sun-sleeps.
Three Sioux Scouts|Elmer Russell Gregor
"We saw some people far away toward the Place-where-the-day-begins," said High Eagle.
Three Sioux Scouts|Elmer Russell Gregor
He afterwards went to the Apartment of the Empresses, and had reason, where-ever he came, to be satisfied with his Reception.
The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis, Baron de Pollnitz, Volume II|Karl Ludwig von Pllnitz

British Dictionary definitions for where

where

/ (wɛə) /

adverb

in, at, or to what place, point, or position?where are you going?
(used in indirect questions)I don't know where they are

in, at, or to which (place)the hotel where we spent our honeymoon

(subordinating) in the place at whichwhere we live it's always raining

noun

(usually plural) a question as to the position, direction, or destination of something

Word Origin for where

Old English hwǣr, hwār (a); related to Old Frisian hwēr, Old Saxon, Old High German hwār, Old Norse, Gothic hvar

usage for where

It was formerly considered incorrect to use where as a substitute for in which after a noun which did not refer to a place or position, but this use has now become acceptable: we now have a situation where/in which no further action is needed

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Idioms and Phrases with where

where

In addition to the idioms beginning with where

where do we go from here
where it's at
where one is coming from
where one lives
where there's a will, there's a way
where there's smoke

also see:

close to home (hit where one lives)
fools rush in where angels fear to tread
give credit (where credit is due)
know where one stands
let the chips fall where they may
not know where to turn
put one's money where one's mouth is
take up where one left off
tell someone where to get off
this is where I came in

where

Idioms about where

Origin of where

usage note for where

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH where

Words nearby where

Words related to where

How to use where in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for where

Word Origin for where

usage for where

Other Idioms and Phrases with where