where

[hwair, wair]

adverb

1. in or at what place?.

   Where is he? Where do you live?

2. in what position or circumstances?.

   Where do you stand on this question? Without money, where are you?

3. in what particular respect, way, etc.?.

   Where does this affect us?

4. to what place, point, or end? whither?.

   Where are you going?

5. from what source? whence?.

   Where did you get such a notion?

conjunction

1. in or at what place, part, point, etc..

   Find where he is. Find where the trouble is.

2. in or at the place, part, point, etc., in or at which.

   The book is where you left it.

3. in a position, case, etc., in which.

   Where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise.

4. in any place, position, case, etc., in which; wherever.

   Use the ointment where pain is felt.

5. to what or whatever place; to the place or any place to which.

   I will go where you go.

6. in or at which place; and there.

   They came to the town, where they lodged for the night.

pronoun

1. what place?.

   Where did you come from?

2. the place in which; point at which.

   This is where the boat docks. That was where the phone rang.

noun

1. a place; that place in which something is located or occurs.

   the wheres and hows of job hunting.

where

/ wɛə /

adverb

1. 1. in, at, or to what place, point, or position?

      where are you going?

   2. ( used in indirect questions )

      I don't know where they are

2. in, at, or to which (place)

   the hotel where we spent our honeymoon

3. (subordinating) in the place at which

   where we live it's always raining

noun

1. (usually plural) a question as to the position, direction, or destination of something

Usage

Where … at ( Where was he at? ) and where … to ( Where is this leading to? ) are often criticized as redundant because neither at nor to adds anything to the meaning of where, and sentences like the preceding ones are perfectly clear and standard without the final at or to. This criticism does not apply to where … from, which is fully standard: Where does the money come from? The constructions where … at and where … to occur in the speech of educated people but are rare in formal speech and edited writing.

It was formerly considered incorrect to use where as a substitute for in which after a noun which did not refer to a place or position, but this use has now become acceptable: we now have a situation where/in which no further action is needed

Word History and Origins

Origin of where¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English quher, wher, Old English hwǣr; cognate with Dutch waar, Old High German hwār; akin to Old Norse hvar, Gothic hwar

Word History and Origins

Origin of where¹

Old English hwǣr, hwār ( a ); related to Old Frisian hwēr, Old Saxon, Old High German hwār, Old Norse, Gothic hvar

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. where it's at, where the most exciting, prestigious, or profitable activity or circumstance is to be found.

More idioms and phrases containing where

• close to home (hit where one lives)
• fools rush in where angels fear to tread
• give credit (where credit is due)
• know where one stands
• let the chips fall where they may
• not know where to turn
• put one's money where one's mouth is
• take up where one left off
• tell someone where to get off
• this is where I came in

Example Sentences

Full-back Kerstin Casparij played more advanced against Arsenal and Khadija Shaw received the ball in the middle, where she is most damaging.

From BBC

Unlike Reform, the Tories are not promising to formally disapply the Refugee Convention, a 1951 treaty that prevents signatory countries from returning refugees to countries where they face serious threats to their life or freedom.

From BBC

Team principal Andrea Stella said he believed the reason was a combination of McLaren's car not performing as well as others at circuits where lap-time effect is dominated by braking and traction with short-duration corners and bumps, and the team stopping development relatively early while others have continued to progress.

From BBC

Where he is as a Bruin could put him on a trajectory to much greater success.

From Los Angeles Times

“You can make a three, and that’s a great thing. But if that’s who you are and you don’t do all that other stuff, you saw where he was at Michigan State.”

From Los Angeles Times