Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Jump To:
  • wimp
    wimp
    noun
    a weak, ineffectual, timid person.
  • WIMP
    WIMP
    noun
    any of a group of weakly interacting elementary particles predicted by various unified field theories, as the W particle and Z-zero particle, that are characterized by relatively large masses.
Synonyms

wimp

1 American  
[wimp] / wɪmp /

noun

Informal.
  • wimps
    plural
  1. a weak, ineffectual, timid person.


verb phrase

  1. wimp out

    1. to be or act like a wimp.

    2. to show timidity or cowardice; chicken out.

WIMP 2 American  
[wimp] / wɪmp /

noun

  1. any of a group of weakly interacting elementary particles predicted by various unified field theories, as the W particle and Z-zero particle, that are characterized by relatively large masses.


wimp 1 British  
/ wɪmp /

noun

  1. informal a feeble ineffective person See also wimp out

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

WIMP 2 British  
/ wɪmp /

acronym

  1. windows, icons, menus ( or mice), pointers: denoting a type of user-friendly screen display used on small computers

    a WIMP system

  2. physics weakly interacting massive particle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

WIMP Scientific  
/ wĭmp /
  1. Short for weakly interacting massive particle. Any of various hypothetical particles, some predicted by certain theories such as supersymmetry, which interact with other particles by the force of gravity alone. WIMPs are considered by some scientists to be candidates for the dark matter that makes up much of the mass of the universe.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of wimp1

An Americanism dating back to 1915–20; origin uncertain; cf. whimper

Origin of WIMP2

1985–90; W(eakly) I(nteracting) M(assive) P(article)

Explanation

A wimp is someone who's fearful or weak. If you don't want to ride the roller coaster, you don't have to — don't let yourself be talked into it just because you're worried your friends will call you a wimp. Wimp is an informal, derogatory way to refer to someone who's nervous or unadventurous, like calling them a "chicken" or "crybaby." And when you wimp out, you don't follow through on something because you're too scared: "I didn't mean to wimp out, but when I got up there, I changed my mind about bungee jumping." Experts aren't sure about the origin of wimp but think it may be connected to whimper, "cry softly and fearfully."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Stripped of his invulnerability, Homelander wilts into a bawling wimp, begging for his life on his knees.

From Salon ● May 24, 2026

Tell me you’re not a wimp without telling me you’re not a wimp.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 24, 2025

He reacted and Scarlett "jokingly" called him a wimp, Ms Hall says.

From BBC ● Mar. 12, 2025

It’s a tough assignment for a self-described wimp who ceaselessly cites his own shortcomings: bad grades, a flabby torso, a smarmy personality.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 20, 2023

Inkling promised it would work if I’d just commit myself and not wimp out.

From "Invisible Inkling" by Emily Jenkins

In 2022, Mahapatra co-authored another study examining multiple approaches to finding a WIMP, including direct detection, indirect detection and collider searches.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 8, 2026

One of the leading theories about dark matter is that it's composed of a type of particle known as a WIMP, or Weakly Interacting Massive Particle.

From Salon ● Jul. 16, 2023

The idea of a weakly interacting massive particle, or WIMP, has been around for quite some time.

From Slate ● Feb. 25, 2014

The hopes of detecting dark matter are clouded by the possibility that it might not be a WIMP.

From Scientific American ● Jan. 2, 2014

At the Center for Particle Astrophysics at Berkeley, director Bernard Sadoulet and his colleagues are putting the final touches on a contraption designed to catch a WIMP.

From Time Magazine Archive

The kind of ace who harks back to a time when “bullpen days” didn’t exist, relieving was for wimps and starters were expected to serve as their own closers.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 26, 2025

Quoting the investor Gordon Gekko in the film Wall Street, she said "lunch is for wimps".

From BBC ● Dec. 13, 2024

Leftovers from the Big Bang, wimps are invisible and slow, compared with the speed of light, and can only be detected through their gravitational effect on other objects.

From New York Times ● Jan. 26, 2024

Davis was so powerful he even stymied a crowd that wore “Gold Blooded” T-shirts but acted more like wimps.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 3, 2023

It seemed that the man was on the lookout for pretenders, for kids who didn’t really want to be there, for wimps.

From "Wringer" by Jerry Spinelli

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember new words for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com