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Synonyms

insubstantial

American  
[in-suhb-stan-shuhl] / ˌɪn səbˈstæn ʃəl /

adjective

  1. not substantial or real; lacking substance.

    an insubstantial world of dreams.

  2. not solid or firm; weak; flimsy.

  3. not substantial in amount or size; inconsiderable.

    an insubstantial sum.


insubstantial British  
/ ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃəl /

adjective

  1. not substantial; flimsy, tenuous, or slight

  2. imaginary; unreal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • insubstantiality noun
  • insubstantially adverb

Etymology

Origin of insubstantial

From the Late Latin word insubstantiālis, dating back to 1600–10. See in- 3, substantial

Explanation

Insubstantial is an adjective that means lacking form, substance or nutritional value. If you're really hungry, a bowl of clear broth will seem pretty insubstantial. If there is insubstantial evidence to convict an accused criminal, he will be set free. In the office, insubstantial expenses should be paid out of the petty cash draw. A thin blouse is too insubstantial to be worn in this cold weather. And a candy bar makes an insubstantial lunch — a sandwich and fruit would be more nutritious.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing insubstantial

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Many who do, such as Dan Aykroyd, say very nice things that are insubstantial; Ryan Reynolds is one of the few who comment critically on Mr. Chase’s comedic style, which is highly enlightening.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 30, 2025

Bold yet insubstantial, “Love Hurts” insecurely asks the score to do too much work, pounding away at a funky spy track before unconvincingly pivoting to something sincere.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 6, 2025

The UN's cultural agency said that despite "significant growth in production", the business of film-making across the continent was hindered by issues such as piracy, insubstantial training opportunities and a lack of official film institutions.

From BBC • Oct. 22, 2024

The ads that failed were ultimately insubstantial, or otherwise objectionable.

From Slate • Feb. 12, 2024

As I walk along I feel as weightless and insubstantial as a slip of paper, lifted by the wind and gliding down the road.

From "Orphan Train" by Christina Baker Kline