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Synonyms

winnow

American  
[win-oh] / ˈwɪn oʊ /

verb (used with object)

  1. to free (grain) from the lighter particles of chaff, dirt, etc., especially by throwing it into the air and allowing the wind or a forced current of air to blow away impurities.

  2. to drive or blow (chaff, dirt, etc.) away by fanning.

  3. to blow upon; fan.

  4. to subject to some process of separating or distinguishing; analyze critically; sift.

    to winnow a mass of statements.

  5. to separate or distinguish (valuable from worthless parts) (sometimes followed byout ).

    to winnow falsehood from truth.

  6. to pursue (a course) with flapping wings in flying.

  7. to fan or stir (the air) as with the wings in flying.


verb (used without object)

  1. to free grain from chaff by wind or driven air.

  2. to fly with flapping wings; flutter.

noun

  1. a device or contrivance used for winnowing.

  2. an act of winnowing.

winnow British  
/ ˈwɪnəʊ /

verb

  1. to separate (grain) from (chaff) by means of a wind or current of air

  2. (tr) to examine in order to select the desirable elements

  3. archaic (tr) to beat (the air) with wings

  4. rare (tr) to blow upon; fan

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

    1. a device for winnowing

    2. the act or process of winnowing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • unwinnowed adjective
  • winnower noun

Etymology

Origin of winnow

before 900; Middle English win ( d ) wen (v.), Old English windwian, derivative of wind wind 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Faced with far more applications than slots, prestigious colleges winnow the pool of prospective admits through consideration of their academic records, test scores, activities and personal attributes.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 24, 2025

So Zaslav has a more focused media group via Streaming & Studios, but leaving HBO Max in his hands will inevitably winnow down its once rich library even further.

From Slate • Jun. 10, 2025

As the number of participating countries expanded over the decades, the E.B.U. set up two semifinals to winnow the field; the first took place on Tuesday, and the second happens Thursday.

From New York Times • May 9, 2024

The resumption of 787 deliveries to China will also help Boeing winnow its inventory of already built Dreamliners, a move that would bolster cash for the planemaker.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 21, 2023

How was she to winnow down her countless questions to a mere troika?

From "The Long-Lost Home" by Maryrose Wood