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Wolf number

American  
[woolf, vawlf] / wʊlf, vɔlf /

noun

Astronomy.
  1. a number indicating the degree of sunspot activity on the sun as a factor of observer idiosyncrasies, the number of sunspot groups, and the number of individual sunspots.


Etymology

Origin of Wolf number

1975–80; after Rudolf Wolf (1816–93), Swiss astronomer